第八节 名词性从句,考点一 主语从句 1主语从句的引导词,(2016北京卷)Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps. 你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会有所帮助。 (北京卷)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。 (江苏卷)Where Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.,李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。 (安徽卷)The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。,2形式主语 it作形式主语的常见的句型： (1)Itbe形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)that从句 (2)Itbe名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)that从句 (3)Itbe过去分词(said/told/reported等)that从句 (4)It不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)that从句,(浙江卷)It is uncertain that side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. 尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。 (山东卷)It doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。,对点演练单句语法填空/单句改错 1(2017北京卷) Every year，_ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 2(2018山东济南一中月考)It is said _he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But _ it will come out remains in the air. 3(2018山西45校第一次联考)That there are living creatures in outer space as those on Earth hasnt been proved until now. _,whoever,that,when,ThatWhether,考点二 宾语从句 1宾语从句的引导词,(2018天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. 无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。 (2017天津卷)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt. 她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。 (四川卷)Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。,2形式宾语 宾语从句一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。 (1)动词find/feel/think/consider/makeit宾补(形容词或名词)不定式/宾语从句 (2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoyit宾语从句 (3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely onit宾语从句 (4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that宾语从句,(陕西卷)No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩早餐前散步。 I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent. 你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。,确保do sth，一定do sth,对点演练单句语法填空/单句改错 1(2018陕西宝鸡中学月考)When I walked on the street, I wanted to say _ clean the streets were. 2(2017北京卷) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _ she was heading. 3(山东卷)Id appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. _,how,where,在if前加it,考点三 表语从句 1表语从句的引导词,(2018北京卷) This is what my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best. 这是我父亲教我的总是要直面困难，拥抱希望。 (2016上海卷)The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended. 对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。 (北京卷)The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal. 在这个足球明星看来，最美好的时刻是他射进制胜球的时候。,2as if/as though 引导表语从句 as if/as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem, appear, look, taste, sound, feel, smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实的或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。,The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it. 厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市，好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。 3其他常考的表语从句 (1) This/ That/ It is why表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是的原因” (2) This/ That/ It is because表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为”,(3) The reason why.is that表语从句“的原因是” (安徽卷)From space, the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。,对点演练单句语法填空 1(2018江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived. 2(2016北京卷)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust. 3(浙江卷)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me.,how,that,what,考点四 同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见同位语从句的名词：advice, conclusion, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, promise, question, suggestion, thought, truth, wish, word等。引导同位语从句的引导词：that, whether, how, where, when, why等。 (2016天津卷)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。,对点演练单句语法填空/单句改错 1(2018北京重点中学联考)The question occurred to me _ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at that time. 2(2018安徽六安一中第二次月考)The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 3(2018天津卷)The possibility if there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. _,where,that,ifthat,.单句语法填空 1(2018河南漯河高级中学三模)_is expected to happen that small automated buses could make a difference when present human-operated transport has p