2012年10月高等教育自学考试物流英语 试卷课程代码 05362本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项：1. 本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。2. 第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3. 第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4. 合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分 选择题PART ONE (50 POINTS).词汇与语法。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Complete each of the following sentences with the most Hkely answer.(20 points)1.The aim of management is to minimize the amount of material in stock. A.invention B.inventive C.inventory D.inventiveness2.Dont forget to refer to the book ERP in the of planning resources in your enterprese. A. way B.route C.process D. proceed3.The expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time. My workshop uses only tan tons a month. A. storage B.store C.stocking D.stored 4.The big city has s multi-cultural population with a growing base. A.industry B.industrial C.agriculture D.agricultural5.One of the key points in distribution of product is whether it is where the customer wishes to consume it . A.profitable B.available C.consumable D.useful6.Weve studied all our catalogs. A.comperirors B.competitors C.competitor D.competitors7.The firm from a local one to a national one. A.has been expanded B.has expanded C.was expanded D.expand8.Carefully manafing inventory levels good economic sense. A.make B.are made C. makes D.are making9.Industrial packaging has a significant on the cost and productivity of logistics. A.affect B.impact C.importance D.function10.A growing number of customers require that product tracked as it moves through the sup-ply chain. A.being B.to be C.have been D.be 11.A warehouse manager will have to minimize the time on responding to demand and errors in dispatches. A.spending B.to spend C.spent D.spend12.Your explanation on EOQ is ,and few of us can follow you. A.unattractive B.clear C.prospective D.vague13. If you refuse to develop yourself, others will you. A.beat B.overdo C.win D.outperform14. The shipping company will issue the Bill of Lading on the beasis of the statements this doc-ument. A. from B.on C.for D. to 15. If you passed the test , you will go to college. A.customer B.producing C.supply D.crucial16. Generally speaking, bread can be found in a . A.bakery B.butchers C.tobacconists D.stationery17. In this world, is very important to the modern people A.information B. nations C. facility D.upstream18. If you dont know anything about the economic , you wont be a wise investor. A. schedule B.cycle C.scanner D.laser19. I cant promise, Ill do my best A.but B.if C. however D. anyway20. Most TPL companies tailor their service to the specific requiremeats of their customers. A.accordant B. according C. accord D. accordance.阅读理解 认真阅读下列三篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Read the following passages and answer the questions. (30 points )Passage 1 In supply chain management software, the forecast is a calculation that is fed data from real time transactions and is based on a set of vareables that are configured(配置) for a number of statistical forecast situations. Planning prefessionals are required to use the software to provide the best forecast situation possible and often this is left unchecked without any review for long periods. To best use the forecasting techniques in the supply chain software , planners should rewiew their decisions with respect to the intemal and external environment. They should adjust the calculation to provide a more accurate forecast based on the current information they have.Statistical forecasts are best estimates of what will occur in the future based on the demand that has occurred in the past. Historical demand data can be used to produce a forecast using simple linear regression (回归). This gives equal weighting to the demand of the historical periods and projects the demand into the future . However, forecasts today give greater emphasis on the more recent demand data than the older data. This is called smoothing and is preduced by giving more weight to the recent data. Exponential (指数的) smoothing refers to ever-greater weighting given to the more recent historical periods. Therefore a period two mooths ago has a greater weighting than a perild six months ago .Th