八年级(下) Units 34中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.scare(形容词)_2mouse(复数)_3lay(过去分词)_4shake(过去式)_5.danger(形容词)_6fool(形容词)_7invitation(动词)_8sell(反义词)_9.receive(反义词)_10advantage(反义词)_11appear(名词)_短语互译1.on a vacation _2_害怕3_因而出名4up to _5_用代替；是而不是6wait a minute _7at the beginning of _8_下跌到；跌至9_保持平衡10_处于危险状态11_把砍倒；减少12._(除某事或某人外)还；也13touch ones heart _14_依靠；取决于；根据15_传递；前进16by hand _17keep on _18in seconds _19far away _20aside from _21_占用，占据；开始从事；接受(提议)22set up a time_句型温故1.“你想有什么宠物？”“我想有一只狗。”_would you like to have?Id like to have a dog.2你不能给熊喂面包圈！You _feed donuts _a bear!3如果他来到我们社区，将会发生什么？_happen if he comes to our neighbourhood?4我曾经仅仅认为同类动物才居住在一起。I _think only the same animal live together.5你认为动物之间会说什么？_do you think the animals are saying to each other?6互联网是怎么帮助你们的？_the Internet help you？7.它是许多国家重大的节日之一。Its _in many countries.8仅写一本书就要花费很长的时间！It _ a long time _ just one book!9对于普通人来说，读书也变得有可能。It was also _ common people _ books.10在网上花费太多的时间对人们的健康有害。_ time online _ harmful to peoples health.11我知道如何在网上下载电子书。I know _ ebooks online.语法总览1.不定代词：some，any。2.if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句。话题再现1.Animals are our Friends(动物是我们的朋友)2.The Internet Connects Us(网络连接你我)河北五年中考真题演练不定代词( )1.(2013年30题)You dont have a drink.Can I get you _？Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything( )2.(2010年40题)She is new here，so we know _ about her.Anothing BsomethingCanything Deverything条件状语从句( )3.(2012年36题)Studying in groups is necessary _ you want to do well in school.www.21-cn-jy.comAif BuntilCunless Dthough河北中考重难点突破 avoid的用法【考点抢测】1They all avoided _(mention) that name.2They built a wall _(避免) soil being washed away.【来源：21世纪教育网】3Hes been _(逃避) me all week.( )4.(2015唐山龙泉中学模拟)The lazy man tried to _ doing his work. Aescape Bavoid Ckeep Denjoy( )5.He avoided _ my questions.Aanswer BansweringCto answer Danswered【考点剖析】avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我。avoid名词/代词/动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。 warn的用法【考点抢测】( )The zoo keepers warn visitors _ close to the dangerous animals.Anot getting Bgetting notCnot to get Dto not get【考点剖析】warn v警告；提醒(1)warn sb.(not) to do sth.意为“提醒/警告某人(不要)做某事”。如：He warned me not to go there alone at night.他警告我晚上不要独自一人去那里。(2)warn sb.of/about意为“提醒/警告某人注意(尤其是有危险或不良后果的事)”。如：21cnjycomHe warned us about the serious situation now.他提醒我们注意目前严峻的形势。(3)warn sb.against(doing) sth.意为“提醒/警告某人(不要做)某事”，相当于“warn sb.not to do sth.”。如：www-2-1-cnjy-comThey warned him against swimming in that part of the river.他们警告他不要在河的那个地段游泳。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】(4)warn sb.that意为“提醒/警告某人”。如：I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods.我提醒他们树林里可能会有蛇。 辨析hope和wish【考点抢测】( )1.(2015张家口9中模拟)I _ I were a bird.Awish Bhope Cwant2我希望你快乐。I _ you _ be happy.【考点剖析】hope，wishhopewishhope to do sth.wish to do sth.hopethat从句(较易实现的愿望)wishthat从句(不易实现的愿望)I hope so.希望如此。I hope not.希望不会如此。wish sb.to do sth.wish sb.n.祝福(may sb.v.)hope n希望(不可数名词)Dont give up hope.wish n祝愿(可数名词)Best wishes to you！ if引导多种状语从句【考点抢测】( )(2016中考预测)Can you guess if Mike _ swimming this afternoon?I think he will go with us if he _ free.Awill go；isBwill go; will beCgoes；isDgoes；will be【考点剖析】本句为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。if引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。在以下三种情况下，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时：21*cnjy*com(1)当主句用一般将来时态时；(2)当主句中含有情态动词时；(3)当主句为祈使句时。如：If its fine tomorrow，theyll climb the hill.如果明天天气好的话，他们将去爬山。Please call him if you get there.如果你到了那儿，请给他打电话。 疑问词动词不定式【考点抢测】( )(2016中考预测)Excuse me.Could you please tell me _ my car?Sure.Park it right here.Ahow to stopBwhere to parkCwhen to park【考点剖析】“疑问词不定式”结构常用作宾语。这类简单句往往是由(含特殊疑问句变成的宾语从句的)复合句转化而成。如：【出处：21教育名师】Im thinking about what to say.(Im thinking about what I should say.)我在考虑说什么。【考点拓展】此结构还可作主语和表语。如：What to begin with hasnt been decided.以什么开始还没有决定。(作主语)Our problem is where to get the novel.我们的问题是从哪儿得到这本小说。(作表语) sure的用法【考点抢测】( )1.I_ you will like the new book.Aam sure ofBam sure thatCam sure toDam sure about( )2.Please look