Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.重点单词聚焦1The school used advanced teaching methods to_(教育) the students.答案：educate2In my_(看法)，many teenagers depend too much on their parents.答案：opinion3Anyone that provides valuable information for the police will be_(奖赏)答案：rewarded4His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family_(暴力)答案：violence5This kind of washing powder is of good_(质量)，and doesnt harm our hands.答案：quality6The boss was_(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.答案：attacked7Do you know when the Peoples Republic of China was_(成立)?On October 1,1949.答案：founded8Yesterday we_(选举) Mr Li the best teacher in our school.答案：voted9Though he_(逃跑) from the big fire，his skin was severely burned.答案：escaped10Your teacher can give you_(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.答案：guidance.重点短语扫描1 of work失业2 a matter of fact 事实上3come to 当权；上台4turn 求助于；致力于5be to 被判处(徒刑)6worry 担心7 in 信仰，信任8in 处于麻烦中，处于困境中outaspowertosentencedaboutbelievetrouble9lose 丧失勇气或信心10 up 设立；建立11put.in 把投入监狱12fight 反对而斗争.课文原句突破1但是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。However，this _ _ _ _one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.答案：was a time when heartsetprisonagainst2过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。The last thirty years _ _the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have_ _ _ _we have almost no rights at all.答案：have seen；reached a stage where3首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。We first broke the law in a way _ was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then _ _ _ to answer violence with violence.答案：which；did we decide4他说不应该阻止他们为获得学位而学习。He said they should not be _ _ _ for their degrees.答案：stopped from studyingdevote vt.献身；专心于教材原句P33：A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。These artists devoted all their life to art，and made great contributions to the artistic field.这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术，为艺术事业作出了巨大贡献。She is a good wife and a devoted mother.她是一位贤妻良母。He could only devote two hours a day to work on the project，but his devotion to duty is worth respecting.他一天只能在这个项目上花两个小时，但他忠于职守是值得尊敬的。She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.她为中国妇女和儿童的医疗工作贡献了毕生。1.Her son，to whom she was so_，went abroad ten years ago，_her alone in the small village.Aloved；leavingBdevoted；leftCdevoted；leaving Daffected；leaving解析：be devoted to sb.相当于love sb.很喜欢某人，句中devoted后的to移至whom之前。句意为：她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。答案：Cvote vt.& vi.投票；选举；n.投票；票教材原句P34：Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。There was once a time when women had no right to vote.曾经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。I thought the plan was very good，so I voted for it.我认为这项计划很好，于是我投了赞成票。We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我们将先听听双方的论点，然后再表决。2.完成句子(1)With the help of Nelson Mandela，blacks were hopeful about their future_(他们能投票) and choose their leaders.(2)There were_(16票赞成) my suggestion，and 15 against.(3)As they couldnt agree with each other，they_(决定投票表决) the issue.答案：(1)when they could vote(2)16 votes in favour of(3)decided to vote onequal v等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的；n.同等的人；相等物教材原句P34：But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。(1)A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth.等于；与相等；胜任be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌(2)equality n相等；平等equally adv.相等地；平等地None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work.要求同工同酬是合理的。3.(天津高考)Fitness is important in sport，but of at least_importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCequal Dproper解析：equal相等的，同等的，(be) of equal importance意为“同样重要”。句意为：在比赛中，身体状态是重要的，但是比赛技巧至少也同等重要。答案：C4完成句子I dont think he_(胜任做这项工作)，so I wont employ him.答案：is equal to doing the jobreward n& v报答；报酬；奖赏教材原句P38：They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。He gave the boy a reward of $100 for bringing back the lost dog.因为找回丢失的狗，他奖励小男孩100美元。They rewarded the boy with 5 for bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。She got nothing in reward for her kindness.她的好心没有得到一点回报。How can I reward your kindness?我怎么才能报答你的恩情呢？辨析