必修1Unit 4Earthquakes 要 点 梳 理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂，爆发2event n事件；大事3nation n民族；国家；国民national adj.国家的，民族的nationality n国籍4ruin n废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产5suffering n苦难；痛苦suffer v受苦，遭受6extreme adj.极度的extremely adv.7injure vt.损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的injury n伤害，损害8destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的useful(反义词)use v. & n使用，利用10shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊11rescue n. & vt.援救；营救12trap vt.使陷入困境 n陷阱；困境13electricity n电；电流；电学electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14disaster n灾难；灾祸15bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏16shelter n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17damage n. & vt.损失；损害18frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的19judge n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决judgement n判断，判决20express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递expression n表达expressive adj.有表现力的重点短语1right away立刻2at an end 结束3in ruins 成为废墟4dig out 掘出；发现5a(great) number of 许多；大量的6give out 分发；发出(气味、热等)7thousands of 成千上万8think little of 不重视；不假思索9blow away 吹走；刮走10be proud of 以而自豪11instead of 代替12be trapped in 陷入之中13be known for/as 因为/作为出名14bring in 引进；引来重点句型1In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。2It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！3All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。高考范文假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下： 1描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情； 2介绍你处理该事的方式； 3谈谈你的感想。 注意：1. 词数不少于120个； 2可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。 _思路点拨本文需要考生发挥想象，适当增加内容，写作的自由空间比较大。文章应包含以下要点：1描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2介绍你处理该事的方式；3谈谈你的感想；4注意词数是不少于120。范文Dear Zhanghua，Long time no see! I miss you very much. Now I am so excited that I cant wait to share with you an unforgettable experience. I gave my first lesson today, which left me a deep impression.Seeing a young teacher enter the classroom, my students began to make more noise. I stood on the platform, feeling embarrassed and not knowing what to do. Then I realized something must be done. I asked the kids whether they liked English songs. After taking a deep breath, I sang a song I had practised many times. To my surprise, all the kids were concentrating on my class later on.How delighted I am now! Actually, whatever happens, we must stay calm first and then find a wise solution. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hong考 点 探 究互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然起来burst into 闯入；突然出现；突然起来；突然发作burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burst in 闯入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支be bursting to do 渴望，急着要做(某事)at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发即学即练1(1)She burst out _ for a while, and burst into _ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。(2)We all thought his heart would burst _ _.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。(3)The police _ and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。 cryinglaughterwithhappinessburst in(4)Tom is bursting _ his mother.汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。(5)There was _ laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。to seea burst of2ruin n. U毁坏；毁灭，崩溃C(pl.) 废墟，遗迹v. (使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪be the ruin of 成为毁灭(堕落)的原因come/fall to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败；使倾家荡产bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡ruin oneself 自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉即学即练2(1)Drink was his fathers _ and it will be the _of him too.酗酒是他父亲失败的原因，他也将遭同样的厄运。(2)Years of fighting have left the area _.多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。(3)A large number of churches _ after the revolution. 革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。(4)The heavy rain _.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。 (5)If you go on like this, youll _.如果你继续这样下去，你会自己毁了自己。ruinruinin ruinsfell to ruinruined our holidayruin yourself3injure vt. 损害，伤害injury n. 伤，伤口；伤害injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的do an injury to sb.伤害某人the injured伤员an injured look/expression委屈的样子/表情injured pride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感即学即练3(1)The boy _ his leg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。(2)Your remark may _ her pride.你的话也许会伤她的自尊。(3)I didnt mean to _ her _.我并未打算伤害她。injuredinjuredoan injury4shock n. U；C打击；震惊；震动；休克vt. 使震惊，使惊愕be shocked at/by (doing) sth. 被震惊be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事It shocked sb. to see/hear.看见/听到使某人震惊。(be) a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击即学即练4(1)The news of his wifes death was _ him.他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。(2)He _ her smoking.看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。(3)_ to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到震惊。a terrible shock towas shocked