高考语法通关十一、连词和状语从句1(2011长沙模拟)The college education system should be reformed _ it can follow the pace of the economic development.Aso long as Bso thatConly if Deven though解析：句意为：教育制度应该被改革以便它能跟上经济发展的步伐。根据句意可知此题应选B项意为“为了，以便”。A项“只要”；C项“只要”；D项“尽管”，均不合句意。答案：B2(2011杭州调研)The roof fell _ the PLA had time to rescue the child trapped in the house.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause解析：句意为：解放军还没来得及营救困在房子里的孩子屋顶就倒塌了。before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没有来得及就”。答案：C3(2012南京模拟)Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may take some time _ we have enough power.Asince BafterCunless Dbefore解析：句意为：我们的政府已经采取了一些措施来克服电能的短缺，但是可能花一段时间之后我们才有足够多的电能。before引导时间状语从句，表示“之后才”。答案：D4(2012泰州模拟)The idea for the new marketing plan came to his mind, _ to this project in the company.Awhile devotingBwhile devoting himself toCwhile he was devotedDwhile devoted解析：根据固定搭配sb. be devoted to sth. 可知此题不能用devoting和devoted作状语，故排除A、B和D项；C项为状语从句作状语。句意为：当他在公司里致力于这项工程的时候，他想出了这个新的市场计划。答案：C5(2011泰州检测)Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.Athat BwhichCwhen Dwhere解析：句意为：Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A项，so.that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。答案：C6(2011无锡检测)What are you going to do this afternoon?Ill probably go for a walk later on _ it stays fine.Anow that Bif onlyCso long as Das if解析：答句意为：只要天气保持晴朗，我晚些时候将可能出去散步。so long as意为“只要”。A项“既然”；B项“要是就好了”；D项“好像”，均不合句意。答案：C7(2011沭阳期末)What do you think of the music teacher?_ she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.AWhile BWhenCEven if DAs解析：根据语境可知，此题应选While表示“尽管”。答句意为：尽管她是一位高雅的女士，但是有时很难与她一起工作。答案：A8(2012无锡调研)I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result, _ all at once a solution flashed across my mind.Awhile BwhenCthen Das解析：句意为：对于那个问题我迷惑了一个多小时，毫无结果，就在那时我突然想到了一个解决办法。连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“那时”。C项为副词，不能引导从句，故排除。答案：B9(2011潍坊模拟)You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _ you dont mind taking the night train.Asupposed BunlessCthough Duntil解析：句意为：假如你不介意乘夜班火车的话，你能早点到达北京开会。supposed相当于if，可以引导条件状语从句。答案：A10(2011济南模拟)Your time is running out. Change your mind _ it is too late!Asince BwhenCuntil Dbefore解析：句意为：你的时间快要耗光了。改变主意吧，免得太迟了！连词before意为“在之前”符合句意。答案：D11(2011杭州模拟)Be quiet, kids. Youll have to wait _ your names are called.Awhile BuntilCwhen Dunless解析：句意为：孩子们，安静。你们将不得不等到叫到你们的名字。此处连词until表示“到为止”。答案：B12(2011杭州模拟)_ much progress you can make in all your subjects in the future, you should keep modest.AHow BWhateverCWhat DHowever解析：句意为：无论你们在将来所有的学科中取得多么大的进步，你们应该保持谦虚。连词however修饰much，引导让步状语从句。答案：D13(2011抚顺模拟)How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here?No more than half a week.Asince BbeforeCafter Dwhen解析：根据时态(主句一般现在时，从句一般过去时)可知，此题应选连词since。问句意为：你猜自从他到达这儿多久了？答案：A14(2011启东调研)It was four oclock in the afternoon _ they got to the station.Athat BsinceCwhen Duntil解析：when引导时间状语从句“当的时候”。句意为：当他们到车站的时候，已经下午四点钟了。答案：C15(2011泰兴模拟)_ many difficulties they may come across, theyll keep up and hold on until they get them over.AHowever BWhateverCWhichever DWhenever解析：however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how，即：无论他们可能遇到多少困难，他们将坚持下去，直到克服困难。答案：A16(2010青岛质检)Why didnt you buy the dictionary?_ it may be of great use, I dont think it good value for money.ABefore BAsCWhile DSince解析：尽管可能有很大用处，但我认为它不值这个钱。答案：C17(2011临沂模拟)Did your father phone you shortly after the accident?No, it was a fortnight _ he gave me a phone call.Asince BwhenCwhile Dbefore解析：before引导时间状语从句表示“才”。即两星期后他才告诉我。答案：D18(2011长沙模拟)Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.Abefore BuntilCwhen Dafter解析：before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及就”，句意为：我还没来得及讲一句话，他就冲出了房间。答案：A19(2011杭州质检)The photo was taken _ stood the famous Birds Nest in Beijing during the Olympics.Awhich Bin whichCwhere Dthere解析：地点状语从句。句意：照片是在奥运会期间在北京鸟巢拍的。答案：C20(2010浏阳模拟)Its a long time _ I saw you last.Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time _ we see each other again.Abefore；since Bsince；whenCsince；before Dwhen；before解析：时间状语从句。两个固定句型：it will be一段时间before一般现在时的从句；it is /has been一段时间since一般过去时的从句。故C项正确。答案：C5