高考语法通关二、代词1(2012南京调研)I would appreciate _ ，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.Ayou Bthis Cit Dmyself解析：考查代词。此处it 作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank 为插入语。答案：C2. When _ comes to saving energy，big changes start with small steps，like turning off the lights.Athat Bthis Cit Done解析：考查代词用法。when it comes to (doing)sth.是固定结构，表示“当涉及某事(或做某事)时”。句意为：当提到节能的时候，大变化从细微的行动开始，比如随手关灯。答案：C3(2012徐州联考)This young man is very clever；he may be _ Edison.Athe one Bthe other Canother Done解析：考查代词。句意为：这个年轻人很聪明，他可能成为另一个爱迪生。another 另一个，这里是一种对比，强调这个年轻人的聪明。答案：C4. Neither side is prepared to talk to_ unless we can smooth things over between them.Aothers Bthe other Canother Done other解析：句意为：除非我们能消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们两人都不打算和对方讲话。others 没有范围，指别人；another 没有范围，指另一个；the other 指两者中的另一方，根据关键词neither (两者都不)。答案：B5(2012武汉质检)You are a team star！Working with_ is really your cup of tea.Aboth BeitherCothers Dthe other解析：句意为：你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。本题考查代词。both 和either 指两者，首先被排除；the other 有范围限定，意为“其余的”，而题干中没有范围和数量限制，故也被排除。others 意为“其他的、另外的或别的人或事物”答案：C6(2012芜湖模拟)Which one can I take?You can take _ of them；Ill keep none.Aboth BanyCeither Dall解析：句意：我能拿哪一个？你可以全拿走，我一个也不留。根据Ill keep none.可知，有三个或三个以上的东西，而且可以全部拿走，所以选D。答案：D7(2012温州模拟)How do you usually keep in touch with your friends，by email or letter?_ .I use telephone only.ANone BNeitherCAny DEither解析：考查不定代词。句意为“你通常是如何与朋友保持联系的，发邮件还是写信？都不是，我只用电话联系。”neither 表示“两者都不”，none 表示“三者(及以上)都不”，either 表示“两者中任一”，any 表示“三者(及以上)任一”，据语意选B项。答案：B8. There are two roads leading to the power station along the river.You can take _ of the roads.Aeither BbothCneither Dall解析：考查代词的用法。句意为：沿着这条河有两条路通向那座发电站。你走两条路中的任何一条都可以到达。根据句意，这里应该是“两者选一”，故B、C和D项不正确。either 指“两者中的任意一个”。答案：A9(2012苏州一模)They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired，but _ of them would say so.Aany BsomeCnone Dneither解析：本题考查代词。句意为：他们都想停止工作，因为他们太累了，但是又没有人愿意说出来。根据all 可知他们指三者或三者以上，表示三者及三者以上的全部否定应该用none。答案：C10(2012贵州检测)The number 512 is a special number，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese people forever.Awhat Bit Cwhich Done解析：考查代词。该句中one指代前面提到的a special number，其实one 及其定语从句与前面的a special number 是同位语关系，I think 在句中可作插入语，所以选D项。答案：D11When I moved to a new community，I found it different from _ I had stayed in before.Aone Bthat Cit Dthe one解析：考查代词。语意表示这个新社区与“我”先前住的那个社区不同，因为空处与前面的community 是同类事物，所以用one代指；同时空后有定语修饰，表特定指代，所以要加the，故选the one。答案：D12(2012福州联考)Which of the books did you like?_ of them! They were both dull.ANeither BEitherCBoth DNone解析：考查代词。语意：你喜欢哪本书？都不喜欢！两本都很枯燥。根据答句中的信息词“both”可知有两本书，故选Neither表示“二者都不”，因此A项正确。答案：A13It is reported that two schools, _ of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year.Aall BbothCnone Dneither解析：考查代词。语意：据报道，我的家乡正在建设的两所学校将于明年投入使用。根据前面的two schools，可知表示两者，故排除A、C两项；再结合语意可知表示肯定。故B项正确。答案：B14If I had come here a minute earlier, I could have bought the shoes at a discount in this store.Dont worry. Lets go to _ store.Aone other Bthe otherCanother Done another解析：考查代词。根据语意可知此处表示不定数量中的一家商店，故用another。答案：C15(2012重庆调研)He said _ was lost, but he didnt say what it was.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything解析：考查代词。语意：他说有什么东西丢了，但没说是什么。根据语意可知用something。答案：A16(2012日照模拟)I prefer a college in Beijing to _ in Shanghai, because I like the climate in Beijing.Aone BthatCit Dthis解析：考查代词。one代替同名异物的可数名词单数，此处指代前面提到的a college，故选A。答案：A17(2012连云港联考)The weather today in Beijing is much better than _ in Shanghai.Athat BoneCit Dwhat解析：考查代词。语意：今天北京的天气比上海的好得多。用that代替The weather，避免重复，其他三项均无此用法。答案：A18(2011安庆检测)How can I help _ if people just dont follow my advice?Athat BitCwhat Dthem解析：考查代词。语意：如果人们不听从我的建议，我有什么办法呢？此处it表示“人们不听从我的建议”这种情况。答案：B19(2012温州月考)They found _ difficult that they would finish their work in two days.Athis BthatCit Done解析：考查代词。此处it作形式宾语，从句“that they would finish their work in two days”为真正的宾语。答案：C20(2012郑州模拟)He saved all the fish for his children and never tasted _ himself.Aeach BnoneCany Deither解析：考查代词。语意：他把鱼都留给孩子们，自己一点儿都没有尝。根据语意可知此处表示“任何一个，任何一些”，故any正确。答案：C4