高考语法通关一、名词与冠词1(2011重庆调研)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest _.Ainterruption BinstructionCconsideration Dconvenience解析：考查名词辨析。这里表示“请在你方便的时候尽早给我回复”，at your earliest convenience 是固定表达，表示“在你方便的时候请尽早”，符合语境。interruption打断；instruction 指导，指示；consideration 考虑。答案：D2If you ask why I plan to study in the United States，the only answer is that it is a(n) _ for me.Apuzzle BadvantageCchallenge Daverage解析：考查名词辨析。challenge 意思是“挑战”，即选择在美国学习的理由是因为这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境；puzzle 意思是“困惑”；advantage 意思是“优点，优势”；average 意思是“平均数”。答案：C3. The conference has been held to discuss the _ of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.Aimportance BeffectsCprotection Dattitudes 解析：考查名词辨析。effects 意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意，importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保护”；attitudes 意思是“态度”。答案：B4(2012芜湖模拟)We all hold the belief that _ 2012 London Olympic Games will be _ success.A/；a Bthe；/ Cthe；a Da；a解析：第一空为特指，应用定冠词the；第二空success 为抽象名词具体化，“一个成功的人或事”，应用不定冠词a，类似的词还有failure，pleasure 等。答案：C5(2012长沙期中)Its_ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them_ pleasure.A/；a Ba；/Cthe；a Da；the解析：句意为：上海世博会给人们带来了欢乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。有些不可数名词，如knowledge，command，feeling等，前面有“a/an形容词”修饰时，表示一件具体的事情或一个的人。pleasure意为“愉快，快乐”，为不可数名词，故不加冠词。答案：B6(2012合肥模拟)It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.Aan art much as Bmuch an art asCas an art much as Das much an art as解析：当名词前有what、so、as、too、quite等词修饰时，其形容词被这些词修饰，组成下列结构，如：What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等，应采取too/how 形容词(副词) a(an) 名词的形式。答案：D7(2011银川模拟)I will go to the _ to have my hair cut.Abarber Bbarber shopCbarbers shop Dbarbers解析：句意：我要去理发店把头发剪一下。表示店铺或某人的家时，常在名词所有格之后省去shop，house，home等地点名词。答案：D8(2011广州调研)I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents _ will be to my poor examination result.Aexpression BreactionCappearance Dexpectation 解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我真的有点担心，因为我不知道我父母对我不好的考试结果会是什么反应。expression 表情；reaction 反应；appearance 外表；expectation 期望。答案：B9(2011西安检测)There is no_ in going to school for the students merely to learn some facts.Adoubt Bmind Cpoint Dwonder解析：考查名词辨析。固定句式There is no point in doing sth.表示“做是没有必要的”，其他搭配不正确，所以这里选C项。答案：C10Here are some _ for you to follow when you take a test in chemistry.Apatterns Btips Ctopics Defforts解析：考查名词辨析。语境为“下面给你提出几点忠告，当你参加化学测验时应该遵循”。tip 忠告，意见；pattern 样式，花样，图案；topic 题目，论题，话题；effort 努力，尽力。答案：B11(2012苏州质检)Mr Li has some trouble sleeping，so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common_ .Apractice Bknowledge Cexperience Dduty解析：考查名词辨析。因此每晚睡前喝一杯牛奶是他通常的做法。common practice 通常的做法，符合题意。答案：A12(2012杭州模拟)Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.In my_ ，his decision is not wise.Aword Bview Csight Dway解析：考查名词。句意为：在我看来，他的决定不明智。in ones view表示“在某人看来”。答案：B13(2011徐州一模)My English teacher is really very kind.Ill never forget the_ he has done me.Afavor Bdeed Chelp Dvalue解析：句意为：我的英语老师实在是太好了。我永远不会忘记他对我的帮助。do sb.a favor 帮助某人。答案：A14(2012武汉联考)First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get_ second chance to make_ first impression.Aa；the Bthe；the Ca；a Dthe；a解析：句意为：第一印象最持久。毕竟，你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。第一空后有second，在此表示再一次机会，而不是表顺序，应用不定冠词；第二空中的第一印象是泛指，也不是表示顺序，又根据题干可以判断impression 在此处是可数名词，可数名词单数表泛指时须用不定冠词。答案：C15(2012潍坊期中)If we expect _ much cleaner world，we should attract _ worlds attention to protecting the world.Aa；a Ba；/ Ca；the Dthe；/解析：考查冠词。第一空为泛指，指“一个更加干净的世界”；第二空world 前通常用定冠词。答案：C16We work together to achieve our common purpose：_ world that is safer，cleaner and healthier than _ one we found.Athe；the Ba；/ Ca；the Dthe；/解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后面由we found 限定，表特指，用定冠词。答案：C17(2012青州模拟)Many lifestyle patterns do such_ great harm to health that they actually speed up_ weakening of the human body.Aa；/ B/；the Ca；the D/；/解析：句意为：很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的，实际上它们能加快体质变弱。do harm to.为固定短语，意为“对有害”；第二空为特指的用法，即特指体质变弱，故用定冠词the。答案：B18(2012深圳调研)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space，about 900 of which could fall down onto_ earth.Athe；the B/；the Cthe；/ Da；the解析：句意为：太空中有58 000颗星体，其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空in space“在太空”，固定用法，类似用法还有in nature，in society 等；第二空表示地球，独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the，如the moon，the sun等，答案：B19(2012合肥联考)What do you think about _ dress in the shop window?Oh，its beautiful.You may give it to Linda as _ birthday present.Aa；a Bthe；a Ca；the Dthe；the解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指橱窗里的那一件，所以要用定冠词the；第二空泛指一件礼物，所以要用不定冠词。答案：B20(2012锦州一模)It is clear that _ little money the invention will bring him c