必修4Unit 3A taste of English humour 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1humour n幽默；滑稽humourous adj.幽默的2content adj.满足的；满意的 n满足 vt.使满足3perform v执行；表演performer n表演者；演出者performance n执行；演出4astonish vt.使惊诧astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n惊讶5fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortune n运气，财富fortunately adv.幸运地6ordinary adj.平常的；普通的7entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的entertainment n娱乐8throughout prep.遍及，贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部9overcome vt. & vi.战胜；克服10convince vt.使信服convinced adj.坚信不移的convincing adj.令人信服的11direct vt. & vi. &adj.导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的direction n指导director n导演directly adv. & conj.直接地，径直地；一就12outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的13gesture n姿态；手势 vi.做手势14particular adj. & n特殊的，特别的；细节；细目particularly adv.特别地，挑剔地15occasion n时刻；场合16slide vt. & vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行 n滑；滑动；幻灯片17whisper n耳语；低语 vt. & vi.低语；小声说18react vi.作出反应；回应reaction n反应；回应重点短语1up to now直到现在2feel/be content with 对满足3badly off 穷的；缺少的4pick out 挑出；辨别出5cut off 切断；断绝6star in 主演；担任主角7break into 破门而入8worse off 境况更差，更糟糕9through_out the world 全世界10in search of 寻找11burst into 突然发出12bring out 产生；引起13in the open air 在户外，在野外14keep to 坚持；固守重点句型1As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过，“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。2Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. 查理首先吃起鞋带，好像它们是意大利面条一样。3“Well, it certainly will be this morning，” the man said, “because I happen to be flying it！”“哦！那今天上午肯定要晚点了，”那人说，“因为碰巧我要驾驶那班飞机！”4The tramp, a poor and homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn out shoes and a small round black hat.这个流浪汉，一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。高考范文(2009江西卷)学校即将举行以Turning a Bad Mood (心情) into a Good One”为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求写一篇100词左右的记叙文或议论文。记叙文1发生的具体事件。2对你的心情有何影响？3你如何应对？议论文1好心情的重要性。2产生坏心情的原因。3应该如何调整心情。范文Turning a Bad Mood into a Good OneOne day, on my way to school by bus, I stepped on a young mans foot accidentally/quite by accident/chance. I said sorry to him politely immediately, but he called my names rudely. I am in a bad mood the rest of the day.Realizing my bad mood, my headteacher talked with me patiently about it. He said that in fact it is an attitude toward life. It is known to us all that there is a famous saying “Everything depends on ones attitude”. Life is like a mirror, if you smile at it, it will smile back to you. Through this matter, I realize that a good mood is actually an attitude toward life in essence, and that an active attitude toward everything is very important. Ill face everything unpleasant tolerantly from now on and let my soul full of sunshine.考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1content n内容，目录，容量；满足adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足be content withbe satisfied with对感到满足/满意be content to do sth.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己对满意in content and form 在内容和形式上即学即练1(1)Are you _ your present salary？你对现在的薪水满意吗？(2)My parents _ in the country.我父母甘愿住在乡下。(3)Simple praise is enough to _.一点点表扬就足以使他满足。(4)Show me _ your suitcase.给我看看你手提箱里的东西。 content withare well content to livecontent himthe contents of提示：content 用做形容词时，通常做表语、后置定语或状语，做前置定语要用contented，如：a contented expression“满足的表情”； content 前的修饰词用 well，而不用 very。2astonish vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶astonishing adj. 令人十分惊异的astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶的astonishment n. 惊讶to ones astonishment 使某人万分惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃惊即学即练2(1)We _ the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。(2)It _ us to hear that you did not receive our letter. 听说你还没收到我们的信，这使我们十分惊讶。(3)It was an _ story.这故事令人惊讶不已。were astonished atastonishedastonishing3entertain vt.&vi. 使快乐，款待entertaining adj. 引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的entertainment n. 招待，款待，娱乐entertain sb. with sth. 用使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth. 用招待/款待某人give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人即学即练3(1)He often _ the children _ funny expressions. 他经常用滑稽的表情逗孩子们玩儿。(2)I usually _ my friends _ dinner on Sundays.我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。(3)Its not a very serious film, but a good _.这不是一部严肃的电影，而是一部很好的娱乐片。entertainswithentertaintoentertainment4overcome v. 战胜；克服；征服be overcome by sth.使某人垮掉，使某人昏迷be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持即学即练4(1)In the final game Sweden easily _ France.在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。(2)Her parents _ grief at the funeral.在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。(3)The dead woman had _ smoke.这个女人是被烟呛死的。overcamewere overcome with