北京市中国人民大学附属中学2019届高三下第一次调研考试英 语 试 题题号一(45分)二(40分)三(35分)总分(120分)得分注：考试时间：90 分钟；试卷分值：120 分第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ASpring is coming. Everything is waking from its winter sleep. The fields 1 (dress) in a fresh robe of green. The wild flowers begin to peep forth(隐隐露出). Birds sing among the trees, and begin to get their nests ready 2 summer. Men are now sowing seeds in the fields. The days are 3 (warm), for brighter sunshine has come again. Everything is full of life and joy.BAstronauts are people who go out into space. Being an astronaut is an exciting job. While in space, astronauts can look down and see 4 （cloud）, land, and water. They can even see the moon up close. Astronauts get the chance 5 (see) more stars than you or I have ever seen. Being an astronaut may be exciting, 6 it is not an easy job. A person who 7 (want) to be an astronaut has to study for years. There are many things an astronaut must learn to do before going into space.CMore Chinese senior citizens become active users of WeChat in recent years, according to a recent study. The study aims to learn about the digital life of people above the age of 55. The report showed that elderly users spend around 1.37 hours 8 WeChat every day and have 104 WeChat friends on average. The report said 50.3 percent of elderly users learned how to use WeChat from their children or grandchildren, 9 (suggest) that family members should be more 10 (patience) when they introduce new technology to elderly people.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a cold day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house.But she had insisted that I come to see something at the 11 of the mountain.So here I was 12 to make the two-hour journey through 13 . By the time I saw how thick it was near the top, Id gone too far to turn back.“Ill stay for lunch, but Im heading back down as soon as the fog lifts,” I 14 when I arrived.“But I need you to drive me to the garage to pick up my car,” Carolyn said. “Could we at least do that?”“How 15 ?” I asked.“About three minutes,” she said. “Ill driveIm used to it.”After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 16 . “I thought you said three minutes.”She smiled. “This is a different route.”Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and 17 out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green pines 18 over us. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to 19 my mind.When we stopped, I took a deep breath in 20 .From the top of the mountain were rivers of flowersin bloom. A mix of 21from white to lemon to red unfolded like a carpet before us. At the center was a waterfall of purple flowers and here and there were coral-colored ones. And western bluebirds flew 22 the heads of the flowers happily.A series of 23 came to my mind. Who created such beauty? How? When?As we approached home, we saw a sign that read: “I 24 Answers to Your Questions.”The first answer was: “One WomanTwo Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time.” The third: “25 in 1958.”As we drove home, I was so 26 by what we had seen, I could hardly speak. “She changed the world,” I 27 said, “one flower at a time. She took her first step almost 60 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.”“Imagine,” I said, “if Id had a(n) 28 like her and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 29?”Carolyn looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said. “ 30 yet, start today.”11.A. backB. bottomC. topD. corner12.A. unwillingB. unableC. unluckyD. unfit13.A. rainB. snowC. stormD. fog14. A. announcedB. criticizedC. suggestedD. complained15.A. muchB. manyC. fastD. far16.A. excitedlyB. calmlyC. nervouslyD. anxiously17. A. checkedB. lookedC. gotD. dropped18.A. floatedB. streamedC. toweredD. skipped19.A. emptyB. fillC. disturbD. control20.A. embarrassmentB. amazementC. disappointmentD. amusement21.A. materialsB. patternsC. colorsD. shapes22.A. overB. throughC. withinD. along23.A. predictionsB. decisionsC. imaginations D. questions24.A. UnderstandB. KnowC. DoubtD. Forget25. A. StartedB. ContinuedC. FinishedD. Quitted26.A. troubledB. movedC. encouragedD. confused27.A. franklyB. seriouslyC. frequentlyD. finally28.A. promiseB. storyC. ideaD. challenge29.A. gainedB. requiredC. regrettedD. remembered30.A. moreB. betterC. harderD. later第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）