高考核心词汇与练习-D（含答案）1. declare v. 公布；宣布；宣告 (1) When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly _the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。【答案】against (2) The moment the 29th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered. A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared【答案】答案 D解析：the moment引导的时间状语从句，主语the 29th Olympic Games与谓语是被动关系，所以首先可排除A、C两项。而B项是现在完成时，不符合题干的时态要求。 (3) The government has declared war _ illiteracy. A. at B. for C. on D. to【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短语declare war on“向宣战”。2. defend v. 防御；保卫；辩解 (1) I have to say _ her defense that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。 【答案】in (2) American people are wondering whether the newly-elected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it _ any terrorist attack in the future. A. to B. on C. against D. with 【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短语defend against。 (3) It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to _ him. A. protect B. protect for C. defend D. defend for 【答案】答案C解析：defend sb. “为某人辩护”，是及物动词。3. delight n. 高兴；愉快；乐事v. 使高兴；使愉快 (1) The boy _ great _ pulling the cats tail.那男孩以拽猫的尾巴为乐。【答案】takes ; delight in (2) _ to have a picnic here! A. What great delight B. How great delight C. What a great delight D. How a great delight【答案】答案 C解析：在表示“令人愉快的事情”的意思时，delight是可数名词。 (3) _, they found that he was gradually recovering. A. To their much delight B. To much delight C. To much their delight D. Much to their delight【答案】答案 D解析：“令某人非常愉快的事是”为much to ones delight或to ones great delight。4. deliver v. 递送；传送；发表；宣布；接生 (1) She _ a healthy baby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。 【答案】was delivered of (2) Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu _ a speech on the first day. A. stated B. issued C. addressed D. delivered 【答案】答案D解析：deliver a speech“发表演讲”，为固定搭配。 (3) Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message _. A. to deliver B. delivered C. to be delivered D. delivering【答案】答案 C解析：句意：广告不同于其他交流形式的原因在于登广告者要为传递的信息付费。the message和deliver之间是被动关系且动作未发生，故用不定式的被动式。5. demand n. 求；所需之物 v. 要求 (1) Medical workers are _(急需) in that area. 【答案】in great demand (2) The boss demanded that Mary _ the work within a week. A. finished B. would finish C. had finished D. finish【答案】答案 D解析：demand后跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。 (3) He _ the person referred to be put imprison. A. said B. demanded C. agreed D. thought【答案】答案 B解析：尤其注意题干中的referred to是过去分词短语作定语修饰the person，谓语动词为（should) be，只有B项动词后面的从句用虚拟语气。6. deserve v. 值得；应得(1) If you do wrong, you deserve _(punish).【答案】punishment / to be punished / punishing(2) I work hard and I think I deserve _. A. to be well paid B. to pay well C. being well paid D. well paying 【答案】答案 A解析：考查deserve to be done = deserve doing。 (3) After five hours on your feet, you _ a break. A. conserve B. deserve C. observe D. reserve 【答案】答案B解析：conserve“保存”；deserve“值得，应该”；observe“观察；遵守”；reserve“保留”。由题意“站了五个小时后，应该休息一下”可知，B项正确。7. design v. 设计；构思；计划n. 设计；布局；图样 (1) Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or _ (故意)? 【答案】by design (2) The houses _ for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed. A. designed B. designing C. to design D. having designed 【答案】答案 A解析：designed for the refugees in the earthquake是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the houses。 (3) The newly-published book, mainly _ use in college, is a best-seller this year. A. designed for B. designed to C. designing for D. designing to 【答案】答案A解析：句子主语和design之间是被动关系，且句子中的use为名词，故用designed for。8. desire n. 愿望；欲望 v. 渴望；期望 (1) He has a desire that his books _ (reach) as many as possible.【答案】should reach (2) The old woman _ her sons and daughters _ and see her from time to time. A. suggested; to come B. hoped; to come C. desired; coming D. desired; to come 【答案】答案 D解析：suggest doing“建议做”；hope to do sth.“希望做”；desire sb. to do“希望某人做”。句意：这位老妇人希望她的儿女们不时地来看望她。 (3) It is _ that interest rates should be reduced. A. desiring B. desire C. desirable D. to desire 【答案】答案C解析：句意：利率下调是可取的。desirable为形容词，意为“可取的，想望的”，符合句意。9. destroy v. 摧毁；毁灭 (1) The _ (injure) horse had to be destroyed. 【答案】injured (2) The young husband left her, _ her life and all her hopes. A. destroyed B. to destroy C. destroying D. to damage【答案】答案 C解析：考查现在分词作结果状语，动词不定式表示的结果往往出乎意料。 (3) The precious manuscrip