Object Clause,宾语从句(二) 语序与时态,一宾语从句重点 宾语从句中的语序 宾语从句的时态变化,二、难点 宾语从句的时态变化,Helen says that she will learn French next year. Do you know where he comes from? He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.,一. 宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。,改一改,将下列问句变成陈述句 1. Can he swim ? swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? Which place .,He can,He has,he went to,说一说 将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。,Can you tell me/I want to know/I wonder/Please tell me? e.g. Can you tell me if/whether he can swim?,二.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 （需要性原则）,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）,1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.,1) He to Hong Kong .,2) He sick. 3) He a book . 4) He,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）,He told me (that),Summer is after Spring .,I was told (that),the sun is much bigger than the moon.,My parents told me (that),no news is good news.,比一比,1.-Excuse me ,do you know ? -Sure , there is a bookstore down the street near here . A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards C .how can I get some postcards Dwhen I can get some postcards 2- Do you know ? -Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came here B. if he will come here C. why he came here D. how he came here 3.She says she English for ten years . A. learned B.has learned C. was learning D. have learned,Choose the right answers.,B,D,B,4. The teacher told us that the earth round . A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 5. Tell me . A. what wrong is with him B. whats wrong to him C. what the matter is with him D. whats the matter with him 6. My friend asked me . A. who is the girl B. who the girl was C. who was the girl D. who the girl is,Choose the right answers.,B,D,B,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句 ）,ifwhether（一般疑问句 ）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,小结,5/21/2019, Remember to do more practice . Practice makes perfect!,Thanks,