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Types of task-based reading -任务型阅读题型解读,任务型阅读,综合能力考查题 通过阅读短文,填写表格中相应内容 考察学生: 获取信息能力 加工处理信息能力、 综合概括信息能力 表达信息能力,根据图表的呈现形式,1表格状 (Table) 2. 树状图表(Tree-shaped) 3蛛网状图表(Spider-shaped),表格状(Table),树状图表(Tree-shaped),Stressful teenagers,The causes of tress,Ways to deal with stress,Living in a competitive world,Enough sleep,Physical exercise,Time managing,Physical exercise,Physical exercise,Physical exercise,蛛网状图表(Spider-shaped),The causes of tress,Ways to deal with stress,Living in a competitive world,Enough sleep,Physical exercise,Time managing,Physical exercise,1.先表后文,预测文意,“先表后文”是指先读表格,了解表格的内容和要求,再根据表格的要求快速阅读短文,这样便使阅读带有较强的目的性和针对性,从而有助于保证所获取的信息的准确性,同时也节省了阅读的时间,提高了正确做题的速度。,2.寻找出处,对号入座,每个空格的所填内容一般可以从给定的材料中找到出处或依据。根据试题在表格中的顺序确定有效信息句在文章中的大致位置,抓住图表各栏目中所给出的信息词,到文中段落里画出含有这些信息词的相应词句,并标上题号(7685),为下一步答题打下基础。,认真阅读材料,要对所划出词句进行整理、分类、加工、延伸,过滤出自己所需的有用信息。注意相关信息的细节问题,注意这些细节的共性或规律,同时结合表格(尤其是表格的表头)的要求,过滤出自己所需的信息。,3. 整合信息,分析归纳,原文词;(即在文章中直接找到) 归纳词(主要出现在表格的表头、行标题或栏标题中) 转换词(主要是词性转换) 同、反义词(主要是同义转换或加否定词的反义转换) 释义词(即能解释原文中的词,词组、或句子意思的词)。,4判断用词,准确表达,大小写? 表达形式在语法上是否与同横纵栏目一致? 横纵栏目内的表达信息是否一致? 单词有无拼写错误? 尤其检查是否正确运用了名词单复数形式;动词-ing或-ed形式;形容词及副词的比较等级形式等。,5. 通观全文,复读检查,表原因: reason (for), cause (of); 表目的: purpose, aim, goal; 表种类: kind, type, category, style (风格); 表方式、方法: means, way, method,solution, approach; 表建议: advice, suggestion, recommendation, tip; 表态度、观点: attitude, idea, opinion; 表用途、功能: use, usage, function; 表意义,重要性,价值: significance, importance; value,表意义:重要性,价值: significance, importance, value 表成败: success,failure 表变化:趋势: change, trend, tendency, 表增加: rise, increase, decrease; 表事件: incident, event; 表内容、项目: content, item; 表描述: description, appearance, look, shape, color, size, length, width, distance, height, ;,表定义: definition; 表主题: topic, theme, subject; 表特点,特征: feature, characteristic, character(性格); 表来源,历史: history, source, origin; 表影响,结果: effect, influence, result, consequence; 表措施,行动: measure, action, activity, behavior; 表益处,不利: benefit, advantage, disadvantage; 表步骤: step, procedure, process;,表便利或不便: convenience;inconvenience 表缺点: shortcoming,drawback 表概括,总结: summary, conclusion; 表评论、评价: comment, remark, assessment; 表问题: problem, question, issue; 表要求、需求: demand, need, requirement; 表介绍,信息: introduction, information;,表时间,年代: date, time, ; 表年龄,性别: age ,sex; 表地位,阶层: status ,class (political,economic,social) 表职位,状况,条件: position,situation, condition 表家庭,婚姻: family,marriage; 表教育,背景 : education, background 表经历,经验: experience,表学位,资格: degree, qualification 表职业: work, job, occupation, profession; 表成就,贡献: achievement, contribution 表关系: relation, relationship; 表信仰: belief; 表情绪 感觉: feeling, emotion, motivation(动机); 表反应: response, reaction,表人口: population; 表天气,气候: weather, climate; 表方位: location, position; 表资源: resource; 表物质,材料: substance, material; 表经济,产业, 农业: economy, industry,agriculture; 表科技: science, technology 表交通、运输: traffic, transportation;,表比例,百分比: rate , percentage; 表质量,数量: quality, quantity, amount,number; 表异、同: difference, similarity; 表设备: equipment(不可数), facility(可数); 表现象,迹象,症状: phenomenon,sign, symptom; 表灾难,事故: disaster, accident, threat; 表预防: prevention, precaution; 表治疗: treatment, cure; 表程度: degree;,1标题归纳题,1.根据“文章主旨句大多出现在三个位置:文章首段,一段末或二段首,文章末段”的特点,可有意识地从上述三个位置找到文章主题句,再加以准确概括,确定语篇标题。 2.文中出现的高频率词或词组,往往就是标题。,Much of our good health depends on the cooperation between substances. When they work together, chemical reactions take place smoothly. Body systems are kept in balance. Some of the most important helpers in the job of good health are the substances we call vitamins. Vitamin A is needed to produce a light-sensitive substance in the eyes. Vitamin B-one is also called thiamine.硫胺(维生素B1) It changes starchy(淀粉)foods into energy. Vitamin B-twelve is needed so folic (叶酸)acid can do its work. Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(.管),Example 1,Title _76_,Vitamins,2段落归纳题,段落归纳概括题常位于表格的左栏,能最大限度覆盖相应行、列或单元格的全部信息,常为名词、名词词组或动(名)词词组。,Example 2,Functions,Kinds,Problems,2段落归纳题,注意: 有时所填写的概括词不能照抄主题句中的关键词,而需根据表达的需要改变关键词的词形或词性,甚至是另换一词。,Volunteering does much good to a volunteer. For example, volunteering offers you chance to develop ability, skill and personal strengths. As part of a volunteer group, you get firsthand exposure to use and learn communication and teamwork dynamics.,Example 2,Advantages,(Benefits),3.根据文中信息词判定概括词,根据how判断用ways, tips, methods,solutions, etc.; 根据why, because, result in, lead to, be caused by等判断用reasons, causes; 根据in short, all in all判断用summary; 根据refer to, be, be called判断用definition; 根据therefore, thus, so, as a result判断用result, conclusion; 根据find, discover判断用findings。,1转换词性,需要填写的词不能照抄。即能从文中找到信息句,并转换原词的词性后再填入空格。 例如: 动词转换为名词, 名词转换为动词或形容词, 名词或形容词转换为动词等。,Exam
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