2019/5/22,1,English for Electrical Information,Translation techniques English-Chinese Chinese-English,电气信息类科技英语,2019/5/22,2,Unit 9 The Conversion of the Elements of a Sentence,1.Non-subject is translated into subject objectsubject Example 1 Considerable use has been made of these data. Example 2 Semiconductors offer more resistance than good conductors.,2019/5/22,2,电气信息类科技英语,2019/5/22,3,Example 3 Light beams can carry more information than radio signals. Example 4 From an economic point of view, integrated circuits mean much lower costs through the use of automated mass production methods. Example 5 Automatic lathes perform basically similar functions but appear in a variety of forms.,电气信息类科技英语,2019/5/22,4,b. predicatesubject Example 1 Fuzzy control acts differently from conventional PID control. Example 2 Copper conducts electricity very well. Example 3 In the stomach, this acid functions to kill bacteria in foods.,电气信息类科技英语,2019/5/22,5,a.Attributive predicate or predicative(谓语或表语) Example 1 This is a large amount of energy wasted due to the friction of commutator. Example 2 An electronic computer is a kind of machine giving accurate computation at high speed.,2.Non-predicate is translated into predicate,电气信息类科技英语,2019/5/22,6,Example 3 In the forward direction the diode has a very low resistance. Example 4 Even well before, scientists recognized that light has a vast capacity for transmitting information. Example 5 Gear pumps operate on the very simple principle.,电气信息类科技英语,2019/5/22,7,b. subjectpredicate Example 1 Care should be taken to protect the instrument from dust and damp. Example 2 Then came the development of the integrated circuits. Example 3 The statement of the first law of motion is as follows.,电气信息类科技英语,2019/5/22,8,c. Adverbial(状语) predicate Example 1 Television brings the world into your own home in sight and sound. Example 2 Fission is accompanied by the liberation of neutrons.,电气信息类科技英语,2019/5/22,电气信息类科技英语,9,predicativepredicate Example 1 Electronics is the study of the flow of electrons and the application of such knowledge to practical problems in communications and controls. Example 2 In its early stages cancer is a local collection of cells and is easily removed.,电气信息类科技英语,2019/5/22,10,Subjectobject Example 1 Much progress has been made in electrical engineering in less than a century. Example 2 The resistance can be determined provided that the voltage and current are known.,3. Non-object is translated into the object,电气信息类科技英语,2019/5/22,11,4. Non-attributive is translated into the attributive,Subjectattributive Example 1 Transistors are small in size, light in weight and consume very little power. Example 2 In fission process the fission fragments are very radioactive. Example 3 Electronic circuits work a thousand times more rapidly than nerve cells in the human brain.,电气信息类科技英语,