绝密启用前湖南省益阳市2018届普通初中毕业学业考试英语样卷第I卷（选择题)第II卷（非选择题)一、单选题1I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.Aa; A Ba; The Can; The【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天我买了一本有用的字典，这本字典很便宜。买了一本有用的字典表示泛指，useful的音标是jusfl，是以辅音音素开头的，前面用不定冠词a修饰，后文表示前面提到过的这本字典，是特指，用定冠词the，故选B。2Is this your sons sweater?No, _ is on the chair behind the desk.Ahers Byours Chis【答案】C【解析】句意：这是你儿子的毛衣吗？不是，他的在桌子后面的椅子上。A. hers 她的； B. yours 你的； C. his他的；根据your sons sweater可知是他的；故选C3Which of the two subjects do you like, P.E. or music?_. They are really interesting.ANeither BBoth CNone【答案】B【解析】句意：体育和音乐，这两个科目你喜欢哪一个？都喜欢，它们真的很有趣。A. Neither 两个都不； B. Both 两个都； C. None没有一个（三者以上）；根据They are really interesting.可知是两个都喜欢；故选B4I didnt realize he was a famous scientist you told me.Auntil Bbecause Csince【答案】A【解析】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到为止；B. because 因为；C. since既然，因为。本题考查固定句式notuntil直到才。其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语是终止性动词，应采用“notuntil”结构，意为“到时候才” 根据句子结构，结合选项，故选A。5Its necessary for you the classroom clean, class.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep【答案】C【解析】句意：同学们，保持教室干净对你们来说是必要的。keep动词，保持。本句为固定句型Its+形容词+for sb.+to do sth., 意为“做某事对某人而言是怎样的”。其中动词使用动词不定式 “to keep” 的形式, 在句中作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故选：C。点睛：牢记常见固定句型的各组成部分，分析句子的成分。掌握动词不定式的用法，如，在句中可以作“主语、宾语、表语、补语等”成分。6The number of people in the city _ about seven million now.Aare Bhas Cis【答案】C【解析】句意：现在这个城市的人数是大约7百万。A. are 是； B. has 有； C. is是；根据The number of做句子的主语时，看作是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意应是人口数是；故选C点睛：动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如：I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如：You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is，例如：He is my son./Milk is white.动词have、has意思是“有”，第一人称和第二人称和复数用have,例如:I have an apple.You have two apples.第三人称单数用has例如：He has three apples.7If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much _ in a few days.Aclean Bcleaner Cthe cleanest【答案】B【解析】句意：如果更多人放弃开车，空气在几天后将会干净的多。根据much+形容词比较级 -的多；故选B点睛：形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as-as结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越-就越-。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。8The school sports meeting will be_ because of the heavy rain.Aput up Bput on Cput off【答案】C【解析】句意：因为大雨，学校运动会将被推迟。put up举起来； put on穿上； put off推迟；根据because of the heavy rain.可知因为下大雨，故学校运动会将被推迟，故选C。9一I wonder if Tom this afternoon.一Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as he .Awill come; comesBcomes; will comeCcomes; comes【答案】A【解析】句意：-我不知道汤姆今天下午会不会来。-别担心。他一来我就告诉你。if引导宾语从句时，主句是一般现在时，if后面的从句的时态根据时间和语境决定。本句是if引导的宾语从句，根据时间this afternoon（今天下午，将来的时间）可知此句时态用一般将来时，填第1个空填will come；2.as soon as：一就，引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在，即：主将从现。本句是表示将来的事，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，故第2个空填comes；选A。10Could you please tell me ?Ahow old are youBwhen he will come backCwhere is he from【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？A. how old are you你多大了，疑问语序；B. when he will come back他什么时候回来，陈述句的语序；C. where is he from他来自哪里，疑问句语序。根据“宾语从句应使用陈述句语序”的原则可知，when he will come back使用了陈述句的语序，he主语；will come back谓语。故选：B。二、完型填空Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen _ old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a(n)_ school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I didnt know anyone in my class. I was very lonely _ I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I _ talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to _ me.Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking _ with each other. At that moment, _ came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked _ me and smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my _ .Thanks to the _. I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile to the world and it will smile back.11Aweeks Bmonths Cyears12Aold Bnew Copen13Abecause Bbefore Cafter14Acouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt15Atalk to Bask for Cworry about16Ahappily Bunhappily Cloudly17Aa girl Ba boy Ca friend18Ainto Blike Cat19Afamily Bclass Ccity20Asadness Blife Csmile【答案】11C12B13A14A15C16A17B18C19B20C【解析】文章通过讲诉作者在新学校里因为一个微笑而改变的故事，来告诉人们你对世界微笑，它就会回你微笑。11句意：当我13岁时。根据基数词+year(s) old 表示几岁；和后文在学校可知是13岁；故选C12句意：我来到我们住所附近的一个新学校。根据My old school was far away.可知是新学校；故选B13句意：我很孤独，因为我害怕和同学交朋友。A. because 因为； B. before 在-之前； C. after在-以后；根据I was