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绝密启用前【全国市级联考】浙江省嵊州市2018年中考模拟卷(四)第I卷(选择题)第II卷(非选择题)一、单选题1Chinese Poetry Competition has _ influence on people. More people like poetry.Aa Ban Cthe D/【答案】B【解析】句意:对人们有影响。更多的人喜欢诗歌。单词influence 的用法:1. 名词 c/u (power) 权势 ;2. 名词 c (effect) 影响,可数名词;3. 及物动词 +person, situation, choice 影响。have an influence on对.有影响。influence是以元音音素开头的单词,所以使用冠词an。故选:B。点睛:冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。2Would you like tea or coffee?_. Id like some hot water.AEither BEach CNeither DBoth【答案】C【解析】句意:-你想喝茶还是咖啡?-两者都不要。我想要一些热水。A. Either代词,(两者之中)任何一个;B. Each代词,每个,多个中的每个;C. Neither代词,都不(两者都不);D. Both代词,都(两者)。根据答语“要热水”,说明“茶与咖啡”都不要,可知作否定回答。故选:C。3Im a singer is popular _ students. We often talk about it after class.Aon Bbetween Cabout Damong【答案】D【解析】句意:我是歌手在学生中很受欢迎。课后我们经常谈论它。A. on介词,在.上面;B. between介词,在.中间(两者之间);C. about介词,关于;D. among介词,在.中间(指多者之间)。根据语义可知,学生为多个学生,因而使用介词among。故选:D。4Its about _ from our school to my house.A20 minutes walk B20 minutes walkCwalk of 20 minutes D20 minutes walks【答案】A【解析】句意:从我们学校到我家大约要走20分钟的路。选项A, 20 minutes walk,意为“20分钟的路”;minutes名词复数的所有格,修饰不可数名词walk。20 minutes二十分钟,名词使用复数,所以其它选项表达错误。故选:A。点睛:短语“二十分钟的路”,有两种表达:1.用名词所有格,20 minutes walk。2.20-minute walk,其中20-minute,意为“二十分钟的”,相当于形容词使用,修饰不可数名词walk。5 you speak,_ your English will be.AThe less; the more BThe more; the betterCThe less; the better DThe more: the less【答案】B【解析】句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。A 越少 越多 B 越多越好 C 越少越好 D 越多越少。根据语境可知本处是用的the+比较级,the+比较级结构,表示越越。 只有答案B合乎语境的逻辑,所以答案为B。6_ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out. ABefore BWheneverCAlthough DWhether【答案】B【解析】句意:每当我遇到困难时,我的同学都会帮助我。A. Before 连词,在.之前;B. Whenever连词,每当、无论何时,引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句; C. Although连词,尽管,引导让步状语从句;D. Whether连词,是否,引导宾语从句。根据语义可知本句意为“每当”的时间状语从句。故选:B。7Tommy is clever. He always_ good ideas.Acomes up with Bends up with Cmakes up with Dcatches up with【答案】A【解析】句意:汤米很聪明。他总是想出好主意。A. comes up with 提出、想出;B. ends up with以结束.; C. makes up with弥补;D. catches up with赶上。根据语境可知,“提出、想出”好主意。故选:A。8Theres little meat in the fridge. I _ some in the supermarket. Abuy Bbought Cwill buy Dhave bought【答案】C【解析】句意:冰箱里几乎没有肉了。我会在超市买一些。A. buy动词,买;B. bought过去式,买;C. will buy一般将来时结构,会买;D. have bought现在完成时态结构,已买。根据前一句可知,“买肉”这件事还未发生,所以使用一般将来时态,will+动词原形。故选:C。9-Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?-Im not sure. I will go with you if I _A. will invite B. inviteC. will be invited D. am invited【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?我不确定,如果请了我我会和你一起去的。if(如果)引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。【考点定位】 考查动词时态及语态辨析。10I want to know _ on WeChat (微信) every day. About half an hour.Ahow long do you spendBhow long you spendChow soon do you spendDhow soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意:-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间,疑问语序;B. how long you spend你花多长时间,陈述语序;C. how soon do you spend什么时候花.,疑问语序;D. how soon you spend你什么时候花.,陈述语序。根据语义可知,本句为宾语从句,在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久,询问“一段时间”;how soon 多久,询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知,本题询问“一段时间”。故选:B。二、完型填空完型填空阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. My school has a_black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can_a black skirt. Not all British schools have a uniform, but its common here.I dont live far from the school,_I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students_the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day_a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events.This year Ive got nine subjects. We all study English, maths and science, and then we choose other_We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for_Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the_room where you can get a hot meal every day.Lessons_at 4 oclock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five oclock. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.At the end of the day I always spend two hours on_sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now.11Atradition Buniform Crule Dhabit12Aborrow Bmake Cwear Dtake13Aso Bhowever Cbecause Dbut14Arepair Bwash Cclean Dcatch15Aat Bin Con Dwith16Aclothes Bsubjects Cgames Dclubs17Alunch Bbreakfast Cdinner Dsupper18Asitting Bliving Cwaiting Ddining19Ab
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