韩老师编辑三环高中2016-2017上学期第四次联考高三英语试卷 时间：110分钟 分值：150分 命题人：汪健健 审题人：储德武第I卷第一部分 听力（共20题，每题1.5分。满分30分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项1. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Go to the park. B. Go to see Lisa. C. Go to the beach.2. Which sport does the woman like the best?A. Volleyball B. Basketball C. Football3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home B. At a restaurant C. At a supermarket4. What does the mans brother look like?A. He has dark hair B.He is quite big C.He is tall5. What does Anna want to do?A. Find a room B.Move to California C. Make friends with Jane请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What is the man complaining about?A. The food B. The service C. The price7. Which of the following does the man not need to pay for?A. Soup B. Dessert C. Drinks请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. How much should the woman pay?A. 45cents B.30cents C.15cents9. Which bus will the woman probably take after this one?A.No.6 B.No.10 C.No.16请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Who can play the guitar?A. Sam B.Helen C.Nick11. When will the man meet Nick?A. On Wednesday B.On Thursday C.On Friday12. What does the woman remind the man to bring?A.A sweater B.Some food C.Some CDs请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. When did the man leave home yesterday?A. At 8:30 am B.At 9:00 am C.At 9:30 am14. Why was the man late?A. He left home late B.His bus broke down C.He had an accident15. What are the speakers talking about?A. An accident B.An exam C.A competition16. What do we know about Tim?A.He is the mans best friend B.He took an exam yesterday C.He won first place请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Whats the date today?A. July 4 B.July 5 C.July 618. What will the tourists visit first after they arrive in Chongqing?A. ship B.A mountain C.A zoo19. What will the visitors do on July 8?A. Go to the Qutang Gorge B.Attend a welcome party C.Visit the Three Gorges Dam20. How long does the tour last?A.Six days B.Five days C.Four days第二部分 阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共40分)A El Nifio, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round. The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped Americans economy grow by 15 billion dollars, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones. But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought(干旱）in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters. The most recent powerful Nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction. Simple improvements toinfrastructure(基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers(下水道）make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Ninos harmful effectsand the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.21. What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1? A.It is named after a South American fisherman. B.It takes place almost every year all over the world. C.It forces fishermen to s