第七节 概要写作中的常用句式及过渡性词语一、摘要写作中的常用句式FirstarguesAt the beginningthe authorwrites, statesthatIn the first partthe reporterpoints outwhatIn the introductionexplains, mentionswhythe readeris informedIn the next partIn the main partthe reader is informed aboutthe theorySecond; Firstthe author goes on withthe data / questionthatThen; Afterwardswe are told aboutthe statisticswhatMoreover;we read / hear aboutthe beliefwhyIn addition to thatthe author examinesthe argumentifFurther onanalysesthe opinion / topicNextdiscussesthe problemIn the endthe authoremphasizesFinallythe writerconcludesthatAt lastthe poetfinds the solutionwhatThe final part, sectionthe journalistadds / stresseswhyAs a conclusionthe reporterpretendsifSumming up his / her thoughtsthe scientisthints二、摘要写作中常用过渡性词语附 加顺 序结 果对比/转折过渡in additionand similarlylikewiseas well as besidesfurthermorealsomoreoverand thentoonot onlybut evenbesides this/thatfirst（ly）initiallysecond（ly）to begin with thennextearlier/laterbefore this/thatafter this/ thatfollowing this/thatafterwardsas a resultresult in thussothereforeconsequentlyit follows that therebyeventuallythenin that caseadmittedlyaccordinglyhoweveron the other hand despitein spite of thoughalthoughbuton the contraryotherwiseyetinstead of ratherrather thanwhereasnonethelessneverthelesseven thoughcompared within contrast/ in sharp contrastalternativelyunlikelyin contrast with whileconverselydifferent from肯 定条 件定 义obviouslycertainlyplainlyof courseundoubtedlyapparentlyif/ givenunless, as long as whetherproviding thatprovided that for so that depending onis refers to means that is consist of列 举 过 渡目的过渡让 步 过 渡承 接 过 渡first of all first, second, thirdin the first placeinitiallyto start withfurthermorein additionmoreoverwhats more finallywith the aim of for the sake of with a view to for the purpose ofalthoughit is truethateven thoughof course certainlyadmittedlyindeedtrueas soon asas a matter of fact so to speakhoweveras it wereday after dayyear in and year out举 例理 由时 间总 结as an illustrationfor instance one example for example just as in particularsuch as namelyto illustratea case in pointtakefor exampleas another exampleas another instanceas still another examplesinceby virtue of sogivenas a result ofbecause（of）due toin view of on account of owing to the reason why in other words leads to for this reasoncausenow that since on the ground thatseeing that before since as until meanwhile at the momentwhenwheneveras soon as just as according to all in all to summarize in summary in conclusionas a consequencelastlyby and large finallyconsequentlyto sum uphencethus to conclude in conclusion to recapitulate in generalin short it follows that in brief on the whole therefore to sum up in a word with the result that 总括过渡词表示时间表示强调比较as a rule as far as I am concerned as for me economically speaking generally speaking in my opinionin my viewin some respectsobviouslyon a large scale on a personal levelpractically speaking simplistically speakingto take the idea further at times afterafterwardsfrom then on immediatelylatermeanwhile next now until while then above all after all in fact particularlythat is anyway chieflyeven worse more often than that most important of all needless to sayno doubt to be sure similarlysimilar to the same as accordingly bothas at the same time in the same manner in a similar wayin common equally importantfor one thing for another likewise namelythat is 3