,Unit 1 Good friends,According to the Chinese meanings 1. 担心，关心 2 .例如 3. 给某人写信 4. 喜欢，爱好 5. 搜索，寻找 6. 一直 7.把记在心里 8. 冒险故事 9. 得到教训 10. 对 忠诚,care about,such as,drop sb. a line,be/become fond of/be into,hunt for,all the time,keep sth./ sb. in mind,adventure stories,learn a lesson from,be loyal to,11 .与某人争论某事 12. 太多 13 .害怕 14 .做游戏 15 .由于可怜 16 .分享快乐 17 .乘飞机 18. 生火 19 .当作对待 20. 用不同的方式,argue with sb. about sth.,too much,be scared at,play games,out of pity,share (in) happiness,by air/ plane,make (a ) fire,treat as,in different ways,1 .What should a good friend be like?,What is it like?,用来询问对方对有关事物的性质,形状及天气情况等,回答时常用描述性的语言 eg.1).- Whats the football match like ? - Very exciting.,What is sb. like?,what do you think of sb.?,.,How do you like sth./sb.?,主要用于询问人的外表,品质,个性等,eg.2).- Whats new teacher like? -Shes very kind. -Shes very fat.,How does sb. Look,询问人的外表情绪等,How does sth. Look?,询问某物看上去怎么样,Ex:choose the best answer: -_? -He is honest. A. How is he B. what does he like C. What is he D. what is he like,What does somebody look like? 某人看上去如何？ （指外表） What does somebody like? 某人喜欢什么？ How does somebody like? 某人认为怎么样？,1,What qualities should a good friend have? Quality: characteristic 1. 质量 U 2. 品质，品性，也可指某一事物的特性，特点 C -Modesty is one of his good qualities. 谦虚是他的美德之一。 -One quality of wood is that it can burn. 木料的一个特点是能燃烧。 -Quality often matters more than quantity. 质量往往别数量更重要。,2.,argue vt. & vi. 争论，辩论 argument: n. argue sth 争论 argue about/over sth 就争论 argue with sb about/over 就 和某人争论 选记： argue for 赞成；主张做 argue against 反对；主张不,.3.,argue sb into doing sth=persuade sb to do argue sb out of doing sth -They are always arguing. -他们总吵架。 -Dont argue with your mother. -不要和你母亲争吵。 -I am not going to argue with you about/over the matter. -今天我不打算和你争论这件事。,Fill in blanks. -Most citizens argued _the building of a new chemical factory because it will cause more serious air pollution. -So are you going to argue _ the government _the matter?,against,with,about/over,I am not into computers. be into sth/doing: 对有兴趣，热衷于，入迷 （ be interested in ) -She is really into pop music. -她很迷流行音乐。 -Her two children are into doing sports. -她的两个孩子很热衷于做运动。,4.,I am fond of sports. be fond of: like sth/to do sth 喜欢，爱好 -Tom is fond of reading novels. -汤姆喜欢读小说。 -My grandpa is fond of fishing. -我爷爷喜欢钓鱼。,5.,喜欢做某事 love sth./ to do / doing like sth. / to do / doing enjoy sth./ doing sth. be into sth. be fond of sth./ doing sth. be crazy about sth.,不喜欢做某事 doesnt/dont like/ love sth I think thatis terrible or boring. hate to do/doing sth. be not into sth. I cant stand dont/doesnt enjoy sth./doing sth.,6. I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. nor: conj. “也不 ”。 用在not，no，never 之后。用在句首，句子要倒装。 -I have _time _money for pop festival. -我既没时间也没钱来参加流行音乐节。 -You are not into computers, _ I.,nor am,neither,nor,-I cant work out the problem, _you. -You dont know the answer, _ I. -The story is not interesting _instructive. -这个故事没有味道，也没有教育意义。 7. Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 在So + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 结构中，so代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面的句子是否定句，则使用 Neither / Nor + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 的结构。,nor can,nor do,nor,-Peter likes sports, _ I. -She is fond of music, _ he. -You can speak English well, _ I. -They have finished work, _ I. -If you go to the cinema, _ I. -If you dont go to the meeting, _ I.,so do,so is,so can,so have,neither/nor will,so shall / will,He is sixteen and studies at this school,_ me. Jack is in Class 1 and doesnt like computers, _ Tom. 如果前一分句中有几种不同形式的谓语，后一分句表达相同情况时，不能使用so引导的倒装句，而要用So it is with；或者 It is the same with。,it is the same with,so it is with,10. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. So +adj / adv + that + a sentence 如此. 以至于 He did so well that he was praised by the boss. 他做的很好，受到了老板的称赞。,11. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. “When” means “just at that time”. when 引起的时间状语从句置于句尾时，常带有“突然”之意，可译为“当时，突然；”或“正在，这时”。 we were at work that afternoon when suddenly a fire broke out. 那天下午我们正在工作，突然间起火了。,we were having a meeting when someone broke in angrily. 我们正在开会，突然有人气冲冲的冲了进来。 I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door. 我正要出去，这时候有人来敲门。,12. Chuck survives the crash and lands on a deserted island. survive: continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed. survive an earthquake, accident, etc. 幸存的人或物+survive+事故 / 事件 The plants may not survive the frost. 那些植物可能幸免不了霜冻。,crash 1)vt.& vi.（使）猛撞 ；（使）撞毁 Last night he was so drunk that he crashed his car into the iron railings. 昨晚他喝醉了，开着车撞向了铁栏杆。 2) n.（ 汽车）撞车事故；（飞机）失事 We survived although others died in the air / plane crash.,13.,14. deserted: a place where there is no one deserted street, area, etc. desert n. 沙漠