2011高考 阅读理解解题技巧 猜词,If you come across the new words when reading,What will you do ?,Ignore(忽略） them and continue reading,Look them up in the dictionary,Guess the meaning,How to guess the meanings of words,高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求,要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能： 、理解主旨要义 ； 、理解文中具体信息； 、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 、作出简单判断和理解； 、理解文章的基本结构； 、理解作者的意图和态度。,上下文,构词法,猜测词意,2011英语高考专题讲座,阅读理解之,猜测词意,1.It will be very hard but also very brittle-that is , it will break easily. 2. The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year. 3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year.,1.定义、解释或举例,Guess,脆的,牧人,日历,小结,通过定义,定语从句/同位语/词或词组 (is; was; mean; that is; thats to say; or; namely ; in other words ; to put it another way; i.e , such as ; like; especially; for instance; for example ) 破折号、冒号等来确定词义,Ex1Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. ,Using word formation（构词法）,prefix (前缀）,suffix（后缀）,un-,base word (词根）,forget,-able,2.根据构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等,With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.(2003NMET),unconditional:,无条件的, 绝对的 adj.,condition,conditional,情况，条件 n.,有条件的 adj.,unconditional:,nonjudgmental:,没有判断力的,judge,judgment,judgmental,判断 v.,判断 n.,adj.,nonjudgmental:,-er -or -ian -ist -ese -ess,后缀,构成可数名词,猜一猜: solution druggist electrician greatness reminder,构词法,-ment -tion -ness -sion -ery -ing,后缀,构成抽象名词,dis- in- mis- un- non-,否定前缀,re- co- mini- over- super- pre- post- vice- en- tele-,其它前缀,重复,共同,平等,小,过度,超出,-后,副的,使-可能,远程,-前,猜一猜: minicar postwar supermarket preview preschool recall irrelative nonstandard disloyal unlock co-worker overactive vice president,微型汽车 战后 超市 预习 学前 回忆,回想 无关系的 不标准的 不忠诚的 开锁 合作者 过分活跃 副总统,-al -ble -ern -ful -ish -ive -less -y -ly -ous,形容词后缀,en ize ify,动词后缀,e. g. weaken realize satisfy,猜猜: strengthen simplify mountainous courageous changeable lifeless hilly fictional,3. 根据同义词，反义词关系,1.The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. 2. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”. 3. In many nations there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth,and ,or ,such as, like， for example,for instance常连接同义词组 。,小结,取代,不同意,非常贫穷,All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key. She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.,徒劳的,Guess,4. 根据因果关系,小结,全神贯注,常用关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result, so that, such that，therefore等)表示前因后果。,Ex-Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.,Our maths professor claims that all the problems he gives us are simple ones， however，we feel that they are intricate and hard to solve.,5.根据对比和转折关系,表转折关系的词常有如but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherwise, though，on the contrary等。,小结,复杂的,1. The weather in Hawaii is always mild. It is pleasant and warm. There is usually a light wind to cool the air. 2. Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats.Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers.Peoples food supplies were similarly vulnerable The underlined word “vulnerable“ means： A.impossible to make sure of B.likely to be protected C.easy to damage D.difficult to find,温和的,6. 根据上下文线索,1. In old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity of dowry. 2. Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.,嫁妆,7. 根据生活常识,枯萎,因果,猜,构词法,How to guess the meaning of words?,定义,同/反义词,对比 转折,上下文,生活常识,同位语,小试身手,Alberts success after much effort and practice proves the value of persistence. A. time B. competition C. perseverance 2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key. A. 成功的 B. 徒劳的 C.有效的 D. 匆促的 3. Though Mr. Smith has been manager for just 3 months, he has already made much greater achievements than his predecessors. A. 上级 B. 前任 C. 同事 D. 下级,祝,功,成,你,!,4. She didnt hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading. A. 心不在焉的 B.紧张的 C. 全神贯注的 D.睡意浓的 5. Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate. A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic 6. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. A. strong B. firm C. kind D. clever,祝,功,成,你,!,7. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest 8. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside th