Unit 8,Is there a post office near here ?,What is it ?,hospital,bank,police station,park,hotel,restaurant,post office,pay phone,What is it ?,What is it ?,1. post office _ 2. library _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. supermarket _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,f,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,1a. Match,1b. Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear.,Is there a hospital near here?,Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.,1c. Pairwork,1c. Pair Work,A: Is there near here ? B: Yes, there is. Its on street.,A: Is there near here ? B: No, there isnt.,语法1 there be 句型的用法,1. there be句型表示 “某地有某物” 结构: There be + 某人/某物 + 某地/某时 否定句：There be not （isnt/arent） 疑问句：be提前。 Is/Are there ? 其中be的单复数由离他最近的名称的单复数决定，叫“就近原则”。 回答：Yes, there is/are. / No, there isnt/arent。,There be相关句型：,There are two apples on the table.,否定句：,一般疑问句：,肯定否定回答：,对划线部分提问：,1,2,3,There arent two apples on the table.,Are there two apples on the table?,Yes, there are . / No, there arent.,2. Whats on the table ?,1. How many apples are there on the table ?,3. Where are two apples ?,There be 和 have 的区别：,（1）汉语都译为“有”，但含义不同 There be结构“某地有某物”，强调“存在关系” Have结构“某人、物有”，强调“所有关系” There is a bus in the school. （学校里有辆公交，但不一定是学校的） The school has a bus. （学校拥有一辆公交）,（2）句型不同： There is/are (isnt/arent) a car here. She doesnt have a car.,（3）当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，可以互换。,Our school has 20 students. = There are 20 students in our school.,小试身手,1.There are some CDs on the desk. （改为否定句，并对划线部分提问） There arent any CDs on the desk. How many CDs are there on the desk ? 2. There is a teacher in the classroom. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答及划线提问） Is there a teacher in the classroom? No, there isnt. Who is in the classroom ?,3. There _ (be) a bike under the tree. 4. There _ (be) some bikes under the tree. 5. There _ (be) two oranges and an apple on the desk. 6. There _ (be) an apple and two oranges on the desk.,is,is,are,are,Review the words:,邮局 警察局 旅店 餐厅 银行 医院 大街 付费电话 公园,Post office Police station Hotel Restaurant Bank Hospital Street Pay phone park,Review There be,含义 结构 否定句 疑问句 回答 “就近原则” 与have的区别,在某地有某物 There be 某人/物+地点 There be not Be there Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent. 强调位置,1c. Pair Work,A: Is there near here ? B: Yes, there is. Its on street.,A: Is there near here ? B: No, there isnt.,想一想：以前学过的方为介词,in 在里,on 在上,under 在下,Over 在上方,Between 在和之间,Behind 在之后,near 在附近,Where is the snail ?,Its next to the box.,Its in front of the box.,紧邻；在旁边,在前面,Where is the bird ?,Its across from the pig.,在对面,Its behind the ball.,在后面,Where is the black cat ?,Its on the bottle.,Im black.,Its between the white cat and the grey cat.,复习方位介词：,Across from On Next to In front of Between and behind,在对面 在上 紧邻；紧挨着 在前面 在和之间 在之后,Where is the football ? Its _ the box.,On the box,Under the box,In the box,Where is the football ? Its _ the box.,Between the box and the bear,Behind the box,In front of the box,Where is the football ? Its _ the box.,Next to the box,Near the box,Across from the box,4,6,2,3,5,2a. Match the sentences with the pictures.,1,The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital. 2. The park is _ the bank. 3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station.,2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,next to in front of between behind across from on,between,across from,on,in front of,next to,behind,Review,The library is on Bridge S_. The p_ phone is near the bank. Is there a p_ office near here ? My father is working in his o_. My home is n_ the school, so I walk to school every day. He works in the p_ station. Bob is on a vacation, and he lives in a big _. I want to eat something. Where is the _.,treet,ay,olice,ffice,ear,ost,hotel,restaurant,The No.1 Middle School is _ _（在对面）the post office. The Renmin Hotel is _ _ _ （在前面）the park. = The park is _ （在后面）the Renmin Hotel. Is there a pay phone _ （附近）here ? Yes, there is a pay phone _ （在）Center Street. The Great Park is _ （在.之间）the Nice Supermarket and the Bank of China.,across from,In front of,behind,near,on,between,Where is the hospital ? Its next to the police station.,2c. Pairwork,Im Daniel. Where is my classmate ?,1. Millie sits _ me. 2. Amy sits _Millie _ Simon. 3. Kitty sits _ Sandy. 4. Kitty sits _ Simon.,in front of,between,and,next to,behind,Practice: There be 和 方位介词,在银行对面有一所学校。 在超市附近有一个付费电话. 在医院和银行之间有一家饭店。,There is a school across from the bank. There is a pay phone near the supermarket. There is a restaurant between the hospital and the bank.,Practice: There be 和 方位介词,在Center Street上没有一家警察局。 在公园后有一所学校。 在酒店旁边紧邻着一家邮局。,There isnt a police station on Center Street. There is a school behind the park. There is a post office next to the hotel.,知识点:,1. near here 在附近 = around here