汾湖高级中学高三英语作文专题一出题人：审核人：日期：第一类：图表类作文写作步骤：1. 点明图表所反映的主题。常用词汇：table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell, show, represent等2. 分析数据差异及趋势或者描写数据代表内容。注意层次。常用词汇：rise, increase, drop, reduce, decrease, fall. but, on the contrary, however, the same as, be similar to, be different from 等3. 归纳总结或发表自己看法。常用词汇：in a word, in short, to sum up, We can draw the conclusion that等。重点句子：一 引入话题1. It can be seen from the table that.2. As is indicated in the chart,.3. From the sharp rise (上升n.) / decline (下降n.) in the chart, it goes without saying that.(不用说)4. It has gone up(上升) / fallen / dropped(下降) considerably in recent years.二 描述变化或原因1. 表示递进whats more, besides, in addition, furthermore, to make matters worse, whats worse (更糟糕的是)2. 表示解释 account for , that is to say, mean, in other words3. 表示变化-快速上升rise (increase / go up ) sharply (quickly, rapidly)Eg: The number sharply went up.-缓慢下降 decrease (reduce/ come down/ decline/ drop/ fall) slowly-表示对比 compare with , contrary to, on the contrary 4. 描述多重原因-There are several reasons behind the situation reflected in the above table. First of all, ; More importantly,.; Most importantly,.;-There are at least two good reasons accounting for this phenomenon. On one hand,.; On the other hand,; In addition,. is responsible for.三 总结或评论1. Personally speaking, in a word, in conclusion, 2. It can be concluded that.（可以得出结论，）3. From the above discussion, we have enough reasons to predict what will happen in the near future.4. The trend described in the table will continue for quite a long time if necessary measures are not taken.5. As far as Im concerned, I hold the view that6. Im sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. (既合理又理由充分)写作模版：1. 分析图表数字代表内容Ascan be seen from the chart, _（话题）.Different people hold different opinions on this matter.Obviously, the majority of the people believe that _. However, others (20%) consider that_. Besides, another 5% hold the view that_.As far as I am concerned, we should pay more attention to _. On one hand, _. On the other hand, _.2. 分析数字反映的原因As can be seen from the chart, _(话题). Different people hold different opinions. About 60% of the people _, while 25% of the people _.The least people, accounting for 15%, _.Various reasons are responsible for their different choices. To begin with, _. Whats more, _.Besides, _.As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the view that_. I believe that _.或 As far as I am concerned, despite such problems, I hold the view that we should _. Only in this way can we _.图表类作文实战1：下面的图表显示了你们学校高三学生周末放假的学习生活情况。Ways to Spend the Weekend根据上图信息，写一篇150词左右的短文，要求：1.简要描述图中信息；2.说明原因（为了高效学习，锻炼身体，争分夺秒）3.谈谈你自己的看法。图表类作文实战1 答案：As can be seen from the chart, Senior Three students have different ways to spend their weekends. Different people hold different opinions. Most students would like to go back home and have a good rest, while 25% students choose to study at school during weekends. The least students, accounting for15%, are willing to take outdoor activities to spend their weekends.Various reasons are responsible for their different choices. To begin with, those who choose to go back home believe that a good rest does help them relax and work more efficiently during the school time. Whats more, outdoor-activity lovers hold the opinion that taking exercise is a wonderful way to refresh themselves. However, a small number of students living far away from home tend to stay at school to save every minute to study.As far as I am concerned, despite such problems, I hold the view that we should learn to relax ourselves besides concentrating on our studies.As we all know, a good rest and proper exercise can be of vital importance. Only in this way can we improve our efficiency and make our weekends meaningful.图表类作文实战2：下面这幅图表是中国某城市在过去三十年间人们出行方式的情况统计,请根据你对这幅图表的理解用英语写一篇短文.短文应包括以下内容:1.根据所给图表描述人们出行方式的变化趋势;2. 分析导致图表中人们出行方式变化的可能原因;3.从环保和健康等角度谈谈你自己的看法.(至少两点)图表类作文实战2As is indicated from the graph,we can see thatpeoples travelling wayshave changed a lot, with the development of economy. The number of people riding bikes and walking to work has been on the decrease (or decreased) while the number of bus riders has been stable (or remains steady). On the contrary, the number of people driving cars has gone up sharply.There are several reasons accounting for this trend. For one thing, with peoples income rising, a car is no longer a luxury. For another, not only does the car protect us from the bad weather, but also brings us a lot of convenience. For example, we can get around freely in