第2练 完型填空 语法填空 应用文写作.完形填空Yesterday，ourteacheraskeduswhenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman.Davidstoodupandsaidpeoplewithwrinklescouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Marydidnt1，forsomepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlyageowingtotheir2lives.ThenLilyexpressedherideathatthosereachingtheir60sormorecouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Emilyexpressedher3andsaidsomeoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams，whichmakesthemappear4.Theclasswasoverandwestilldidntreachany5，sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass.The6hasremindedmeofthesayingofJBarrymorethatamanisntoldaslongasheis7something.Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream8whenshes70now.Shehas9herdreamofbeingapaintersinceshewasalittlechild.10，becauseherfamilywaspoor，shehadto11herdreamandsteppedintothe12toraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily.Thoughshehas13abandonedherdream，shecouldhardlyfindany14torealizeitbecauseofthetoughwork.15，chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.Shebegantakingherpaintinglessons16shehadallwhitehairandlotsofwrinkles.Atfirst，Iwas17herideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage，butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably，I18feelingitagoodchoice.Sheseems19andlooksfine.Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearentold.Itswhenwedontknowwhatwewantandlet20bethecenterpointofourlivesthatwecanfinallyberegardedastheold.1A.respondBagreeCidentifyDunderstand2A.negativeBboringCtoughDcomplex3A.certaintyBwishCdoubtDconcern4A.attractiveByoungCintelligentDambitious5A.conclusionBcontractCdecisionDdestination6A.embarrassmentBbarrierCquestionDconfusion7A.preservingBseekingCtreasuringDpossessing8A.evenBnearlyConlyDhardly9A.realizedBchangedCpromotedDkept10A.ThereforeBInsteadCMoreoverDHowever11A.giveupBsearchforCputasideDstickto12A.societyBrealityCworldDoffice13A.seldomBoccasionallyCalreadyDnever14A.timeBexcuseChelpDmoney15A.SuddenlyBEventuallyCSoonDGradually16A.becauseBonceCthoughDunless17A.withBforCatDagainst18A.riskedBrejectedCcontinuedDbegan19A.energeticBgentleCoptimisticDwealthy20A.achievementsBregretsCdreamsDdifficulties.语法填空(2018湖南湘潭三模)Withseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyear，treespecies21.(expect) toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But22.recentsurveyshowsthetrendtowardwestwardmovementiseven23.(strong) thanexpectedinsomecases，specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent.Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythreequartersofthe86treespecies24.(survey) haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward25.1980.Obviously，treesarentuprooting26.(them) andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakerootinwestwardland，whilesomeoftheolder27.(plant) ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway，thecenterofaspeciesrangecangraduallyshiftovertime.Thoughscientistsarentsure28.iscausingthischange，thepublishersofthestudythinkthatitsconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,29.(cause) areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually，whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason，mosttreesaremovingtowardthe30.(increasing) wateryplains.应用文写作假设你叫明华，你的表哥建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请给他写一封回信。要点：1建议他回国；2给出理由(学有所用，报效祖国，照顾父母等)。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案精析组合练.语篇解读作者的老师让他们讨论什么时候一个人才被视为老人，同学们对此各抒己见。作者以70岁的奶奶仍坚持自己的梦想的例子来说明：一个人如果有梦想并为梦想而奋斗，就不算老；只有当我们不知道自己的追求让遗憾成为生活的中心时，我们才可以被视为老人。1Brespond回答；agree同意；identify确定；understand明白，理解。大卫说有皱纹的人即为老人，但玛丽认为“some people may gain wrinkles at an early age”可知，她并不赞成大卫的说法，故选B。2Cnegative消极的；boring令人厌烦的；tough艰苦的；complex复杂的。根据常识可知，艰苦生活易使人有皱纹，故选C。3Ccertainty确定性；wish愿望；doubt怀疑；concern关心。莉莉说60岁及以上的人可谓老人，但艾米丽认为“some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams”，即她对莉莉的观点也表示怀疑。可推断选C。4Battractive有吸引力的；young年轻的；intelligent聪明的；ambitious有抱负的。结合语境可判断，此空应与“some old people”相对应，即老人“be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams”使他们显得年轻。故选B。5Areach conclusion为固定搭配，意为“得出结论”。根据“so the teacher asked us to think about it after class”可推断出，同学们对老师的提问未得出任何结论，故选A。6Cembarrassment尴尬；barrier障碍；question问题；confusion混乱。根据语境可知，此空应指老师的提问“when a man could be referred to as an old man”，由此判断选C。7Bpreserve保存，维持；seek寻找；treasure珍视；possess拥有。根据下文对奶奶故事的介绍以及“So if we have our dreams and seek for them，we arent old.”可判断选B。8Aeven甚至；nearly几乎；only只有；hardly几乎不。甚至当奶奶70岁了，她还在追求自己的梦想。故选A。9Drealize意识到；change改变；promote提升；keep保持。由上下文可知，奶奶想当画家的梦想从孩提时代到70岁的高龄一直没有放弃过，即一直保持着这个梦想，故选D。10Dtherefore因此；instead相反；moreover 而且；however然而。尽管奶奶一直保持着这份梦想，然而因为家里穷，她不得不将自己的梦想搁置在一旁。前后是转折关系，故选D。11Cgive up放弃；search for寻找；put aside放在一边，暂不考虑；stick to坚持。根据“stepped into the to raise money so as to support her family”可推断奶奶是将其梦想搁置在一旁。故选C。12Asociety社会；reality现实；world 世界；office 办公室。根据该空后的to raise money可知，奶奶选择退学，步入社会去赚钱养家。故