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高中英语作文命题创新 资中外语组唐勇原创摘要:高中英语作文命题存在的一个严重问题是原创的数量和质量不够,原因是“拿来主义”思想太重,缺乏创新,我们可以从内容和形式方面进行创新,后边的七篇原创范文很好地体现了这一要求。关键词:高中英语作文命题;创新;内容和形式;范文做为一名在一线战斗多年的高中英语教师,笔者对高中英语作文命题原创的数量和质量很担忧。平时接触使用了大量的高中英语考试资料,其质量良莠不齐,其中存在的重要问题就是作文部分雷同甚至完全抄袭照搬现象严重,用我的一位很擅长英语考试的学生的话来说,我们出的英语作文命题都逃不出他的手掌,他都可当如来佛祖了。为什么会出现该现象呢?其中重要原因就是“拿来主义”思想太重,缺乏创新。我们常常拿来一套试卷,复印好就给学生们使用了。这样做的最大好处是省力,但试题质量尤其是英语作文命题质量很难保证。我认为大家完全可以提前先亲自做完这套题,不理想的部分可以灵活撤换,尤其是作文部分.作文从原创者手头产生到你使用该题的时间会有一定间隔,在内容和形式上经常会有陈旧过时嫌疑,我们完全可以撤换该部分。做到这一点要求老师具有良好的英语业务素质,尤其要有创新命题精神。当代中国正处在大发展、大变革、大调整的时期,创新是时代各行各业的主潮流,对于英语教育工作者而言,出一些有创新性的优质的英语命题作文也是一项基本的要求。如何在高中英语命题中进行创新呢?首先我们谈谈内容方面的创新。社会存在决定社会文化意识,英语命题作文属于社会文化意识范畴,其必然是社会存在即当今社会所发生的事件尤其是最新最重大事件的自然反应。因此选择国内外发生的最新重大事件来做为我们创新作文命题的内容是必然选择。也许有人会问,按这一方法选完后,还有这么多事件到底选哪些呢?不要忘记我们还有一个原则,那就是该题材内容还必须是高中生熟知的。综合起来再用心精选一遍,完全符合要求剩下能用的不会太多,这些就是我们用来创新命题的最佳内容。通过这样做能确保我们命题的内容是新的且在高中生的认知范围内,让其有一肚子话可写,甚至乐于来写。其次,再谈谈如何在形式方面进行创新?内容决定形式,有了最新的内容即国内外最新发生的大事,你的作文命题就具有清新的时代气息,但形式对内容具有反作用,有好的形式对命题创新最终顺利完成具有重大作用。当前有很多的英语命题作文普遍存在规定过死的通病,甚至有些完全是翻译题,不利于中等生和优等生的水平发挥,也不利于英语作文教改的进行,在命题形式上创新势在必行。笔者建议从二个方面完成这项任务。其一,尽量多使用想象性发挥性作文,给不同英语水平的学生留下自由选择发挥的空间。本文后边有关网络红人冬奥会冠军周洋的命题作文,淋漓尽致地体现了这一要求;其二,从命题的角度进行创新。如有关世博会的命题,见过的资料中大多从志愿者角度来出题,本人重新收集整理材料,从举办世博的利与弊这一新角度来命题,效果也很不错。教师们在这方面还有一个顾虑,就是学生们能否顺利完成这类写作任务,答案是肯定的,而且这样做对提高英语语言综合运用能力具有重大意义。由于高中学生在英语学习方面有了一定的词汇积累、写作经验以及掌握了一些基本的语法规则,使他们已初步具备了将心中所思转化为英语文字的能力。在这个阶段的学生作文训练中大力发展学生思维的变通性和独创性,那么,学生想象力的提高将会成为可能。这样,既训练了他们书面的表达能力,又发挥了他们的想象和创造能力、思维表达能力,同时也让一篇作文的写作成功。笔者还想提请大家注意,英语通过多年在中国的普及,全民的英文水平已有很大提高,包括我们的高中生!基于以上认识,本人对2010年的高中英语作文创新命题进行了一些尝试,一并放在这里,不妥之处请智者多多批评指正。2010年高中英语作文命题创新精选一、关于“玉树地震最感动你的事件”投票结果如下:No1: 选香港义工黄福荣废墟中舍命救人的占43%NO2:选为恢复灾区供电,电力职工劳累过度因公殉职的占24%NO3:选深圳街头卖艺老人两次捐款灾区的占20%NO4:选全校无一人伤亡的“玉树最牛中学”复课的占13%请根据以上提示,写一篇120词左右的英语短文,如是你本人,你会选择哪一项,并说明你选择的理由。提示词:ruins(废墟);捐赠(donation)A strong earthquake hit YuShu and destroyed it seriously.Which event in YuShu do you think is the most moving?There is a survey about this recently.The results can be listed as fowllows.43 percent of the people choose the event that HuangFurong who came from HongKong sacrificed his own life to save the students and teachers in ruins.24% support the electricity worker who died of overwork to restore the electricity supply owing to public service.20% are in favor of an old man who made a living by performing in the street in ShenZhen but donated his money to the disaster area twice.13% choose the event that the school at which nobody was injured in the earthquake resumed classes quickly and was called the proudest one.Different people have different ideas.I will choose the event concerned with HuangFurong.It is my honor to introduce some backgrounds about him.He once participated in the rescue of WenChuan earthquake in 2008.He himself was not healthy enough.But he insisted on public service diligently without any payment for many years .Though not rich, he tried his best to help the people who need help,especially the poor.He was awarded the honorary citizen of HongKong after his death by Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.To spread his spirit,the young in Hong Kong form an organization named after him now.He is called Afu cordially according to Chinese custom and will be remembered by all the Chinese people.In my view,Afu is a hero who can move me to tears .Only by learning from him and doing something to help others,can we make contributions to a better society.二、中国正在修建珠港澳垮海大桥,在社会上有人支持也不乏有反对之音。请你根据以下提示,就其利弊写一篇120词左右的英语短文,并提出自己的观点。1、创多项之最,最长(全长50公里),最难(技术难度极大);2、整体工程耗资巨大,该项目投资总额高达726亿元, 如果有这笔预算的话,投资在国内的贫困地区,可以帮助很多贫困的人们;3,对周围自然环境将产生负面影响;4、建成后可实现港珠澳一小时经济圈,有利于各自优势互补,加快本地区经济发展;5、对“一国二制”的顺利实施具有重大深远意义;6、建成后,要求其做到最靓,成为一座标志性建筑,并成为富有吸引力的景点。提示词:一国二制One country, two systems;珠港澳大桥Zhuhai Hong Kong and Macao Bridge,一小时经济圈One-hour economic circleIts well-known to us that the Zhuhai Hong Kong and Macao Bridge is being built in China. Of course it is not only well praised but also resulting in much doubt as well. Its advantages and disadvantages can be listed as follows. Some hold the view that it is 50 kilometers long(the longest bridge in the world)and it must be a big challenge for the engineers to overcome the technical problems . Besides, the investment of the whole project is up to 72.6 billion. If we use the huge money for the western poor areas, we can help them to live a better life to some degree. Finally, it will have a negative effect on the natural environment. However, it is true that some show much support to the project. They have sufficient reasons for it.Firstly,after finishing the project, the one-hour economic circle will be realized and the local economy of all sides can benefit each other. Secondly,the bridge will be required to be the best one and become a landmark which is an attractive scenic spot. Most important of all, there will be a profound and significant meaning to carry out “one country, two systems”smoothly. Personally speaking, building the bridge brings more advantages than disa
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