2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：阅读理解之判断正误型【2013福建泉州】阅读A There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体)that tastes terrible. In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insets in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(点). Some of them dont have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂(A),错的涂(B)。61. Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.62. In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.63. Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.64. Ladybugs live in many places except cities.65. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.【主旨大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了瓢虫的生活习性和生理特点。61.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid that tastes terrible.”可知：瓢虫散发出难闻的液体是为了保护自己，本句正确。62.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck.”可知本句正确。63.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most ladybugs are kind to humans.”可知本句错误。64.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers.”可知：包括城市，故本句错误。65.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.”可知：冬天他们去睡觉而不是出去寻找食物，故本句错误。【2013福建福州】(判断正误)A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale ( 夜莺) singing very beautifully. xK b1 .C om One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully，too.The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time，the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness.56. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.57. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.58. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.59. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.60. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位国王在一只夜莺”无心的帮助”之下完成自我救赎，最终赢得百姓爱戴的故事。3. 【解析】答案为T。细节理解题。由第一段的In the garden, there was a little nightingale ( 夜莺) singing very beautifully.和第三段的最后一句The bird could sing very beautifully，too.可知夜莺和机器人夜莺都唱得很好。4. 【解析】答案为T。细节理解题。由第二段国王的话Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. 国王把鸟放进笼子的目的是为随时听到鸟儿歌唱。58. 【解析】答案F。细节理解题。由第三段的The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. 可知鸟儿不开心，以至于不再歌唱。59. 【解析】答案F。细节理解题。由第四段的The emperor was pleased.可知国王对于机器人夜莺很满意。60. 【解析】答案T。推理判断题。由最后一段可知国王改变了他以往的作风，以仁爱和爱治国，故推知国王从这只鸟儿身上学得了仁和爱。【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】(C) Deep down in the sea, Oliver ,a little octopus(章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself sadly.“You are an octopus, Oliver. Thats special.” The sweet voice of Cherub, beautiful purple angelfish(神仙鱼), always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, “Lets play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).” They were having so much fun that they didnt realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark(鲨鱼)swimming above them. “It was Big White the