,Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵 又 受罪,本课内容： 1 学习新单词 2 语法 3 课文逐句讲解 4 背课文 5 理解课文回答问题 6 课后习题详解,New words and expressions 生词和短语,unload v. 卸（货） wooden adj. 木制的extremely adv. occur v. 发生 astonish v. 使惊讶 pile n. 堆,woollen n. 羊毛的 goods n. （常用复数）货物，商品 discover v. 发现 admit v. 承认 confine v. 关在（一个狭小的空间里） normal adj. 正常的，通常的,1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. 当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。,课文逐句讲解：,（1）Unload表示“卸载”的意思。是由un+load组成。Load做动词既是“装载”的意思，前面加个un表示“相反的动作”卸载。,Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clothes就是我们平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。比如多穿衣服wear more clothes；你的衣服真漂亮Your clothes are very beautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。最后那个clothing是“衣服的总的称呼”，我们可以理解为 “服装”。十分正式。比如“童装”childrens clothing；“吃、穿、住”food，clothing and shelter。其谓语动词是单数形式。,2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。 短语动词 account for的含义为“说明理由”、“作出说明（或解释）”： The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country. 英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。 How do you account for the battered car? 你如何解释这撞坏的车？ Account在课文中是做动词，account做名词也使用很频繁，意思有很多。我们平时在银行开的帐户就是“account”。 常用的短语有：on account of表示“因为”；take sth. Into account表示“把考虑进去”等等。,3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。 （1）表示某人想到某事时，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。 （2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式to open up the box。 （3）open up的含义之一是“打开”： open up boxesgifts 打开箱子礼物 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。,4. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. 看到的情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。 表示某事使让某人吃惊通常用 sb. is/are/was/were astonished at sth.： Sam appears astonished at the news/the sound. 这消息声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。 再次来复习lie和lay的区别： lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”解 时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：lain； lie作“撒谎”解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：lied； lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。,on top of, 在上层 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods. 她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面。 而我们平时所要表达的“在顶部、在头部”，我们使用at the top of短语。比如：Write your name at the top of the page. 此外，短语on top of the world意思是extremely happy（非常的开心），这个我们在英文歌曲里面经常听到的。,5. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. 他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。 这句话的主要句型仍为 so that。动名词短语being discovered是介词at的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动词 be加上-ing的形式。,6. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. 此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。 Admit doing sth.表示“承认做某事”。比如： He admitted stealing the money.,7. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. 他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个 多小时。 Confine表示“把限制起来”，通常与介词to连用： Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his room. 上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。,8. The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is 2,000! 此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！ pay for表示“为支付货款”、“为付出代价”： She paid 50 for that dress. 她买那件衣服花了50英镑。,本课必须掌握的词组： arrive at 到达 a number of 许多 account for 说明的原因 it occurs to sb. 使某人想起 be astonished at 对感到惊奇 on top of 在上面 a pile of 一堆 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 be confined to 受的限制,参考译文 当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。看到的情景使吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！,When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000!,Tell the story 1 plane from London - Sydney airport 2 began to unload - boxes - contained 3 one box - heavy - occurred to - open up 4 found a man - on top - woollen goods 5 surprised - didnt even try - run away 6 arrested - admitted - before - London 7 long and uncomfortable - confined - box - over 18 hours 8 ordered -3,500 - cost 9 normal price - trip -2,000,Comprehension questions: 1 Where was the plane from? London. 2 Which airport did it arrive at? Sydney airport. 3 What did workers begin to unload? Some wooden boxes. 4 What did they contain? Clothing. 5 One of the boxes was extremely heavy, wasnt it? Yes, it was.,6 Could anyone account for this fact? No, they couldnt. 7 What suddenly occurred to a worker? To open up the box. 8 What was he astonished to find? A man. 9 Where was the ma