Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-note,Samuel Langhorne Clemens,The water is 2 fathoms (12 feet)deep,November 30th,1835,Florida,Language points for Reading I Language points for Reading II,Language points,1.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.His brother Rockeric doubts it.,conj. 不做句子成分,vt. 怀疑,doubt+宾语从句,1. 如果主句是肯定句，用whether/if 引导从句。 I doubt if / whether he will pass the exam. 2. 如果主句是否定句或者疑问句，用that引导从句。 I dont doubt that we will win the match. Do you doubt that he did it all on his own?,1.我怀疑这篇文章是否是他写的。 2.我毫不怀疑他就是小偷。 3.你怀疑她已经知道真相了么？,I doubt whether the article was written by him.,I dont doubt that he is the thief.,Do you doubt that she has already known the truth?,At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.,We can hear a girl singing in the KTV.,感官动词,补语，现在分词表示正在进行。,宾语,We noticed that people waiting in long line outside the Apple strore.,2.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman , who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.,sb be lost 迷路,连接代词,连接代词,conj. 连接两个句子,pron. 做do的宾语,3.I wonder，Mr Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions.,动名词复合结构，asking的逻辑主语是us,也可以用our。,Do you mind him/his smoking here? Does she mind me/my turning on the TV?,宾语从句,4.May we ask what you are doing in the country and what your plans are?,宾语从句，做宾语,宾语从句，作表语,5.I cant say that I have any plans.,6.His eys stare at what is left of the brothers dinner table.,宾语从句，做主语,Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.,动词,宾语,宾补,find oneself+宾补 表示出乎意料的情况,When he woke up, he found himself lying in the hospital. When he walked into an alley, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.,7.I didnt know whether I could survive until morning.,连词，不做成分。if,Id just about given myself up for (being)lost when I was spotted by a ship.,and just at the time. 就在这时 突然,She was about to go out when someone knocked the door. He was still sleeping when the door opened and his wife came in.,就在她正在吃午饭的时候，一位朋友来看她。,She was eating lunch when her friend visited her.,认为某人没有生还的希望,The fact is that I earned passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.,表语从句,9.If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have.,宾语从句从句中需要用陈述语序。如果疑问词在句中做的成分是主语，不需要改变语序。,你知道足球比赛什么时候开始么？,Do you know when the football game will start?,Can you tell me _? A. what is the matter with him B. what the matter with him is C. what happened with him D. what with him happened,A,10.I dont think it is funny.,在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义,将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式. 她认为明天不会下雨,状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。will-情态动词，表示委婉语气。 我到了那里，就写信给你。,11.Now if youll excuse me,I think (that)Ill be on my way.,Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.,she doesnt think it will rain tomorrow.,12.You mustnt think (that) we dont care about you.,13.We know (that) you are hard-working.,That is why weve given you the letter.,14.Why dont you explain what this is all about?,James, show Mr Adams out. 你介意我把TOM领进来么？,Do you mind me/my showing Tom in？,Take his gentlemans order. 订单,order:v. 命令，下达指示 Williams ordered him to leave. 威廉命令他离开。 in order to 为了 Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.,n.顺序 序列 Make a list of what you have to do, and put them in order with the most important at the top. n.秩序 She had trouble keeping her sons in order,Well see if hes clever as a wolf? 宾语从句,It is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.,形式主语,conj 不做成分,主语,What is there to wait for?,There is what to wait for?,It is amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life.,形式主语,动词,宾语,from,It is good for your health that you have a walk after supper.,I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.,助动词，对谓语加强语气。根据不同时态，助动词可以用did do does。,It is all I have on me. with,that,不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，关系代词只用that，不用which。关系代词在从句中做宾语可省略，其他如表语，主语则不能省。,I hope youll come here whenever you like.,引导让步状语从句=no matter when,You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.,no matter what/which/who只能引导状语从句 whatever/whoever/whichever可以引导状语从句和名词性从句。 Prisoners have to eat _ theyre given. _ you say is of no use now.,whatever,whatever,8. manner 作单数名词，表示“方法，方式，态度，举止，风格”；如果表示“用方式”，manner前要用介词in不用with In true scientific manner, he liked to put ideas to the test. 作复数名词，即manners，表示“礼貌，规矩，风俗，习惯” Your son has good manners. 常用的几个复合形容词：well-mannered 有礼貌的，ill-mannered 没礼貌的，rough-mannered 粗鲁的,The Object Clause,e.g. I think (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science. 2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered. 3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to? 4) He asked whose car it was. 5) Pay attention to what the doctor said. 6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place. 7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?,宾语从句,1 作动词宾语。,May I ask what you are doing