Chapter One 文章开头句型1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法, 然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. e.g 1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . ，but I think/ view a bit differently. 2. When it comes to . , some people believe that .,. but others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/ statements, but I tend to the former/latter one 3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/ argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether.1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .e.g.1. Recently, the rise in the problem of/phenomenon of . has aroused public/ popular/ wide/ worldwide concern. 2. Recently the issue of/ the problem of/the phenomenon of . has been brought into focus / to public attention. 3. Corruption/Social inequality is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.1-3 观点法 -开门见山, 直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. e.g.1. Never history has seen the change of been as evident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . been more visible/popular than. 2. Now people in growing/significant/increasing/dramatic/remarkable number are beginning/coming to realize/accept/be aware that. 3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to. Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of . 4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!e.g. 1. Knowledge is power. This is the remark made by Bacon, which has been shared by more and more people. Education is not complete with graduation. Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. 2. How often we hear such a statement/ words like this / these. In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this .1-5 比较法 - 通过对过去, 现在两种不同的倾向, 观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g:1. For years, .had been viewed as . However,/ But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . . 2. People used to think that . (In the past, .) But people now share this new opinion that1-6 故事法 - 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.e.g:1. Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt . The phenomenon of. has aroused public concern. 2. I have a friend who . Should he . ? We often confront with this in our daily life. 3. Once upon a time, there was a man who . This story may be unbelievable, but it still has a realistic significance now.1-7 问题法 - 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.e.g: Should/What . ? Options of . vary greatly. Some., and others . But in my opinion, . .Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型 原因结果分析2-1-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g: 1. Why . ? For one thing. , and for another thing. 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing, . For another thing, . Still another . 3. A number of factors, both physical and psychological effects, / both individuals and social effects, contribute to .2-1-2 另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个表示次要的或者更重要e.g: 1. Another important factor is . 2. Certainly, . is not the only reason for . XX is also responsible for/ also contributes to the change/problem. 2-1-3 后果影响 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .e.g: 1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact/influence on. 2. It involves some serious consequences for . 比较对照句型2-2-1. 两者比较 - 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点e.g1 The advantages gained from A are much greater than/overwhelm the advantages/ the ones we gain from B. 2. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. 3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.2-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 - 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点e.g:1. A and B have several things in common.2.They are similar in that.Chapter Three 文章结尾形式3-1 结论性- 通过对文章前面的讨论, 引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .e.g:1. From what has been discussed above/ From the statements above, we may simply drawthe conclusion that . 2. In summary/ In a word/ To sum up, it is more valuable .3-2 后果性- 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.e.g: 1. We must call for an immediate action/ method, because the current phenomenon of . . If it is allowed to proceed, it will surely lead to the heavy cost of . 2. Obviously, if we ignore/are blind to the problem, there is every chance that . will be put in danger. 3-3 号召性 - 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.e.g: 1. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of . 2. It is essential that effect