一般将来时 be going to 专讲,一般将来时 be going to,一般将来时的基本构成： is/am /are going to + do/be 主要用来表示打算或计划要做某事, 主语是人。如： She is going to learn Japanese next year. Lingling and I are going to have a picnic. Im going to check my email.,1. 一般将来时表示某人打算或准备做的事情或即将发生的事。,be going to的用法,Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们要开会。 Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 Shes going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。,The play is going to be produced next month. 这部戏下个月将会制作好。 What are you going to give the teacher for Teachers Day? 你们准备给老师送什么作为教师节礼物? What are you going to do tomorrow? 你准备明天做什么？ What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？,be going to的用法,2. 有迹象要发生的事 Its going to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将会是个好天。 Look at the sky, it is going to rain. 看天空，要下雨了。 I think its going to snow. 我看快要下雪了。 Im not well today. I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 我今天不舒服，恐怕我要感冒了。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。,be going to的用法,be going to 中的be动词要随着句子 主语的人称或数的变化而变化。 Im going to the park. 我打算去公园。 What are they going to do? 他们准备干什么？ Hes going to buy a new watch. 他打算去买一块新手表。,be going to的主谓变化,一般将来时的否定形式是: be (am, is, are) + not going to + 动词原形 He is going to have a swim tomorrow. (改为否定句) He is not =(isnt) going to have a swim tomorrow.,be going to 的否定形式和一般疑问形式,把下面几个句子改成否定句: I am going to fly kites this afternoon. We are going to play computer games tonight. He is going to make a model plane tomorrow.,I am not going to fly kites this afternoon. We arent going to play computer games tonight. He isnt going to make a model plane tomorrow.,He is going to have a swim tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Is he going to have a swim tomorrow? Yes, he is.,一般将来时的一般疑问形式注意要点: be动词 直接放于句首 some 改为any, and改为or 一二人称互换。,I am going to buy a computer book this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) Are you going to buy a computer book this afternoon? No, Im not.,1. 问人 Who? Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon? 2. 问干什么 What do? My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 问什么时候 When? Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?,be going to的特殊疑问形式,在一般将来时中，常常会有表示将来的时间状语: tomorrow, next week, this afternoon，this weekend等。 Anna is going to clean the refrigerator tomorrow afternoon. 安娜打算明天下午清理冰箱。,表示将来的时间状语,四、使用be going to 应注意的三点 1. There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be. (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 There is going to be a class meeting this week. There are going to be two class meetings this term.,Were going there again next Sunday. 下周日我们要再去那里。 Are they coming to your house the day after tomorrow？ 后天他们将来你家吗？,2. be going to 结构后面也能接 be 动词原形。例： What time is the game going to be？ 比赛将在什么时候开始？ What are you going to be in the future? 3. be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟come, go, leave, arrive等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来. We are going to Hongkong for a holiday. They are leaving Hefei next week.,