定语从句,The Attributive Clauses,定语从句,The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句,The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句,3.先行词：,4.关系词：,关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词where, when, why等。,关系词常有3个作用：,1，引导定语从句。 2，代替先行词。 3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；,引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。,The boy who is reading needs the pen.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,先行词：被修饰限定的词,关系词：引导定语从句的词,定语从句：一个句子充当定语,God helps those who help themselves. He who laughs last laughs best. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.,自助者天助。,谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。,世上无难事，只怕有心人。,Guess the meaning of the following proverbs,All that glitters(闪光) is not gold. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,闪闪发光的不一定是金子.,不到长城非好汉 .,David is a kind person. He always helps others.,David is a kind person always helps others,subject,关系代词,who,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,关系代词,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,关系代词,a machine,the machine,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,关系代词,a machine,that /which,关系代词,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.,关系代词,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重复,He is a great boy. His name will be remembered.,He is a great boy name will be remembered.,attribute,关系代词,whose,Attributive clauses in Reading,I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. 3) All my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. 4) In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpture.,Correct the mistakes,1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. 4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.,whom,whose,it,who,He is a Chinese. He plays an important part in NBA.,He is a Chinese who/ that plays an important part in NBA.,变为定语从句,He was born in Shanghai. Shanghai is an international city.,He was born in Shanghai which / that is an international city.,summary,主语,人,物,who/that,which/that,Those who are against the plan put up your hands. The man who is next to us sells vegetable.,Tom is one of the students who praised by the teacher yesterday. Tom is the only one of the students who praised by the teacher yesterday.,关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和 数必须与先行词保持一致。,were,was,He is a good man. People all like him. People are proud of him.,He is a good man whom/ that people are proud of.,He is a good man whom / that people all like.,He is a good man of whom people are proud.,Or:,He loves basketball. He plays basketball very well.,He loves basketball which/that he plays very well.,summary,宾语,人,物,whom/that/ who/省略,which/that/ 省略,He is a famous basketball player. His wife is Ye Li.,He is a famous basketball player whose wife is Ye Li.,He has a wife. Her name is Ye Li.,He has a wife whose name is Ye Li.,The room is mine. The rooms window faces south,The room whose window faces south is mine.,summary,定语,人,物,whose,whose,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,whom,who,which,that,whose,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,基础练习,1. Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B. which 2. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at? A. which B.where 3. It is the most interesting book _Ill ever read. A. which B. that,B,B,A,4.The street _is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which 5.The person _finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when 6.This is the room _ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. where,B,A,B,从括号中选择正确的关系代词完成句子,1.The season _ follows spring is summer. (that / who / 不填) 2. This is the museum we visited last Saturday. (that / whom / 不填) 3. The boy John is speaking with is my brother. (which / whom/ 不填) 4. The building _ walls are white is my uncles house. (which / whose / 不填),that,that / 不填,whom/ 不填,whose,5. Will you please lend me t