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实用精品文献资料分享2012届中考英语复习往年试题分类汇编阅读理解(判断型)5【2011山东菏泽】四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,完成有关任务。 Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening. Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美国癌症协会)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous. Its(63)_(戒烟是不容易的。)However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke. Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.(64)Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyoullreduce(减少)yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases. Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou! (一)根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。 61.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?62.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 63.Its_. (三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 64._. (四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 65._ 61.Morethanfourmillionpeoplediefromsmokingeachyear. 62.TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly. 63.noteasytogiveupsmoking. 64.你戒烟越早,就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。 65.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou! 【2011浙江湖州】五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 以下图12是一个“魔术绳”的表演,另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤。请参照解密图,将阅读材料AE正确排序,完成5660小题。 A. Nowpickupthescissors.Holdthepapercarefullyandcutthroughit.Keepthesmallpieceofstringbetweenyouandthescissors,soyoudonotcutthestring. B. “Magicstring”isapopularmagictrick.Youcandothistrickforyourfriendsorfamily.Youjustneedapieceofpaper,apieceofstringandsomescissors.Thatsall. C. PickupthepaperandfoldsideAdown.NowyourfriendscanseesideB,buttheycantseesideA.SideAisshorterthanB,soitdoesnotcoverthestring.Pushthemiddleofthestringup,andfoldCupoverA.Nowmostofthestringisinsidethepaper,butasmallpieceofthestringisoutside.Youcanseeitbutyourfriendscant. D. Putonehandoverthepaper,andthenpullthestringoutslowlywithyourotherhand.Thestringisstillinonelongpiece! E. First,foldthepapersothatitislikethepaperinthepicture.SideAisshorterthansideB,butnotmuchshorter.SideCismuchshorterthanSideB.Showthelongpieceofstringsothatpeoplecanlookatit.Putthispieceofstringonthepaper. 56._57._58._59._60._ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了对“魔术绳”揭秘过程。阅读时注意文中的细节及比较级的用法。 56.B【解析】由首句可以看出本段是这篇短文的开始部分,文章中又提到“Youjustneedapieceofpaper,apieceofpaperstringandsomescissors.”故与第一个小图片吻合。 57.E【解析】本段由“First,foldthepapersothat”可知应该是与第一段相衔接,故与第二个小图片吻合。 58.C【解析】根据本段文中“SideAisshorterSideB,soitdoesnotcoverthestring.”可知应该第三个小图片吻合。 59.A【解析】本段中提到“Holdthepapercarefullyandcutthroughit.”故与第四个小图片吻合 60.D.【解析】由本段文中可知“Putonehandoverthepaper,andthenpullthestringoutslowlywiththeotherhand.”与最后一个小图片吻合。 【2011福建福州】阅读理解(10分) I.根据短文内容,完成下面的句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分) Doyoulikecoke?Doyouknowwecancookchickenwithit?Anddoesithaveanythingtodowithourmobilephones?Thelatestcellphone,the“CokePhone”,bytheChinesedesignerDaiziZhengisasurprise. DaiziZhengisafamousdesignerinEngland.TheNokiacompanyaskedhertodesignaphonethatisnotbadfortheenvironment.Asaresultofherresearch,shefoundthatnormalphonebatteriesareexpensiveandbadfortheenvironment.Italsousesmanygoodresources(资源)tomakeanormalbattery.Soshewantedtodesignabatterythatisgreen.ThenaNokiacellphonethatdrinkscokewasborn. Thecellphonehasabio-battery(生物电池).Itgetspowerfromsugar.Sousersonlyneedtopouraglassofcokeintoit,andthenwatchthecoketurnintopower.Oncethebatterydies,onlyoxygenandwaterareleft.Bio-batteriescanlastthreetofourtimeslongerthantheusualbatteries.Infact,Zhengsaidthatnotonlycokebutalsosoda(苏打)withsugarcanbegoodresourcestopowerthecellphone. Ifso,youmayneverlookatacanofcokeinthesamewayagain. 106.The“CokePhone”isthe_cellphonethatisdesigned_aChinesegirl. 107.Thenormalphonebatteriesare_anddo_totheenvironment. 108.TheChinesegirldesignedabio-batteryto_the_ofanormalphonebattery. 109.Cokeandsodawithsugarcan_the“CokePhone”_power. 110.Fromthepassage,weknowcokehas_usebesidesbeingusedto_andadrink. 106.latest,by107.expensive,harm108.take,place109.provide,with 110.another,cook 【2011浙江杭州】C 第二节:请仔细阅读第5660题中各人的情况说明,从AF六个套餐菜单中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项,其中一项为多余选项。 56.LiJing,athingirl,likesFrenchfries,fruitsandice-cream.Shedoesntlikerice.Sheoftenfeelstiredanddoctorsuggeststhatsheeatsomemoremeatsuchasbeeforpork. 57.PengTao,aheavyboy,likeshamburgers,hotdogsandpizzasverymuch.Chocolateishisfavorite.Buthisparentsdontwanthimtoeattoomuch,especiallyice-cream. 58.ZhangQi,atallgirl,likesrunning.Herfavoritefoodispizza.Sheexercisesalotandeatsalot.Shelikescoffeeandsheonlydrinksapplejuicewhenshehasto. 59.BaiLei,ahungryboy,cantlivewithoutriceandnevereatsseafood.Helikeso
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