美国的政治制度论文篇一：英语论文-美国政治制度Title: The polity of Untied StateName：Zhiqiang Li Student No.：20XX72182Department：School of GeoSciencesMajor：Petroleum Geology ,Oil and Gas GeochemicalAdvisor：Qing ChenNovember20, 20XXContents1 Branches of the federal government . 3 Legislative . 3 Judicial . 3 Executive . 32 American federalist system . 43 The main parties in the United States . 4 Republican Party . 4 Democratic Party . 4 Other Parties . 54 The last presidential election . 5The polity of Untied StateThe United States is a typical Federal State，A handful of bourgeois regime of control is the basic characteristics of American politics .These basic system mainly contains two aspects：On the one hand, the federal government is xxposed of three branches, legislative, judicial and executive; on the other hand, in the American federalist system ,citizen are usually subject to three levels of government , federal, state and local . The main parties in the United States including Republican Party and Democratic Party.1 Branches of the federal government LegislativeCongress，United State has the legislative authority. Be xxposed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, Congress also has other some of the rights: The law took effect need to pass by the senate and house of representatives , the final approval by the President Congress can directly tax to the citizens. Congress can start a war on behalf of the United States to other countries The government officials cant be a Congressman To impeach the President JudicialFederal Supreme Court of the United States has the judicial authority. It is The federal court systems highest case-hearing level and the highest judicial organ, is the only by the constitution of a federal court. In 1869, according to the law of congress by Chief Justice and judges 1 of 8 people, in the nine justices, one is the Chief Justice of the United States. ExecutiveObviously, we all know that the President of the United States works in the White House，POTUS has the executive authority. POTUS is the xxmander in-chief of the military, can veto legislative bills before the bexxe law, and appoints the Cabinet and the officers, who administer and enforce federal laws and policies.POTUS serves a four-year term may be elected to the office no more than twice. The president is not elected by direct vote, but by an indirect electoral college system in which the determining votes are apportioned by state .2 American federalist system American federalist system is a xxplicated process，its features includes checks and balances. the country with the highest legislative, administrative and judicial organs, the exercise of state power, the federal unit has its own legislative, administrative and judicial organs, there is no subordinate relationship between the authorities and the central authorities; the state has a unified constitution and basic laws, within the context of this premise and the scope of the various federal units have their own constitution and laws; the nationality of the people of both the federal nationality and the members of the federation; the Federation is the main body of international politics, the diplomatic power belongs to the central government, but in the scope of the constitution, the federal members can also have a certain independence of foreign exchanges.3 The main parties in the United StatesThere are many legitimate parties in the United States，but the main parties in the United States including Republican Party and Democratic Party. They all have rich consortium support, take turns to master the White House. Republican PartyThe Republican Party was founded in 1854. For the first time in 1861, Abraham Lincoln became President, r