www.ks5u.com2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训（8）1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adversity(逆境) can beat you down, but probably it also has the ability to make you stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on_ you do with the difficulties that come in your way. Beethoven composed one of his _ (great) works after going deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteen-year imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could _ (blame) him. Of course, no one would have remembered _, either. Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by hisdisplay of wisdom during the American Civil War. Eventually, consider a more recent example. For sixteen years, Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis had a difficult time _ (study) the written words on account of a learning disorder. She _ (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing a child. _ ( commit) to going to college, she did a variety of odd jobs to save money. When graduating from high school at eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding student and finally entered college _ (success). Determined to become a doctor,she received many _ (rejection) of the medical schools before Albany Medical College finally accepted her. In 1984, Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis,_ was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A man was really worried about his son,_was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk _(train) his child. The Buddhist monk said to the boys father, “You should leave your son to me. I will make him a man of _(brave) within three months. However, you cant come to see him during that period.” Three months later, the boys father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the child and a(n) _(profession) boxer(拳击手). Each time the boxer hit the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. Several times later,the Buddhist monk asked,“_do you think of your child?” “What _shame!” the boys father said. I never thought he could be so _(easy)knocked down. I shouldnt have left him here at all.” “Im sorry that s all you see. Dont you see_each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of_(cry)? That s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.” If each time you are knocked down and you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud _yourself.3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How much attention do you pay to what you put in your body, in other words, food? As we get older, we start to think about this more and more. Maybe you have started making more of your own eating . _ (choice) or even preparing your own meals. Maybe you have just become extra aware of how food affects you inside and out. You . _ (be) not alone!Jessica, 12, says, “If I had another chance, I would choose to eat . _ (little) junk food and more healthy foods. I would also treat . _ (I) to candies only once a week.”Melissa, 11, writes that she would like to change . _ much she eats for dinner. “I always eat 2 or 3 servings for dinner,” she says.It is not much fun denying (拒绝) ourselves something . _ we want to eat. On the other hand, eating lots of junk food and sweets can make us feel a little ._ (happy) and maybe guilty (内疚的), because we have not been good _ our bodies. Remember: This is not a guide to losing weight! If you feel you are overweight, talk to a parent, doctor or school nurse about whether you . _ (real) need to lose some pounds and find a safe way . _ (do) it.4、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Elias StoryElias, a poor worker in South Africa, said that the time 1 he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life. In 1952, he went to see Nelson Mandela, a black lawyer for advice. Mandela was generous with his time, for 2 Elias was very grateful.He began school at six, but he had to leave school two years later 3 his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare. 4 a result, he had very little education. After 5 (try) hard, he got a job in a gold mine. However, to live in Johannesburg, one had got to have a passbook. Not having one ,because he was not born there, he worried about 6 he would become out of work. Then Mandela helped him, telling him how to get the correct papers 7 (stay) in Johannesburg. He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League 8 (organize) by Mandela. Just as Mandela put it, the blacks were so badly treated that they had reached a sta