Unit 3 A taste of English humourt,高考英语一轮基础知识复习：,知识归纳,知识清单,(一) 基本单词 1. _ adj. 满足的; 满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足 2. _ adj. 幸运的;吉利的 _ adv. 不幸地 3. _ vt. 手势 vi.做手势,content,fortunate,overcome,outstanding,gesture,unfortunately,6. _ adj. 特殊的; 特别的 n. 细节; 细目 7. _ n. 幽默；滑稽 8. _ n. 喜剧 9. _ n. 表演者，演出者 10. _ vt. 使惊诧 _ adj. 令人感到惊讶的 11. _ n. 时刻; 场合 12. _ vt. 幻灯片,particular,humour,comedy,performer,astonish,astonishing,occasion,slide,13. _ n. 耳语; 低语 vt. 回应 16. _ adj. 平常的；普通的 17. _ adj. 厌烦的 18. _ adj. 无家的，无家可归的 19. _ n. 小胡子 20. _ adj. 用旧的，用坏的，破烂的,whisper,mess,react,ordinary,bored,homeless,moustache,worn,21. _ n. 失败（者） 22. _ n. 皮革 23. _ n. 瑞士 24. _ n. 预算；开支 25. _ vt. & vi. 嚼碎； 咀嚼（食物） 26. _ n. 女演员 27. _ n. 烙饼，薄饼 28. _ n. 解释；讲解；说明,failure,Switzerland,actress,pancake,leather,budget,chew,explanation,29. _ n. 侦探 30. _ adj. 多山的；山一般的 31. _ n. 脏或乱的状态 32. _ adj. 巨大的；辽阔的 33. _ n. 粥；麦片粥 34. _ adj. 醉的,porridge,drunk,detective,mountainous,mess,vast,(二) 派生单词 35. _ vt. 有趣的 36. _ vt. 使信服_ adj. 令人信服的_ adj. 坚信不移的,entertain,entertainment,entertaining,convince,convincing,convinced,37. _ vt. 娱乐(活动),direct,director,direction,directly,amuse,amusing,amused,amusement,(三) 短语 1. 直到现在 2. 对满足 3. 穷的; 缺少的 4. 挑出; 辨别出 5. 切断; 断绝 6. 担任主角; 主演,up to now,be content with,badly off,pick out,cut off,star in,核心要点,1. content adj. 满足的; 满意的 n. 内容; 目录; 容量; 满足 vt. 使满足 课文原句 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候，他使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。,【归纳】 be/seem content to do sth. (=be satisfied to do sth.) 乐于做某事 be content with 对满足/满意 content oneself/sb. with 满足于; 使自己对感到满足 with content 满意地,写出下列句子中content的词性及含义。 (1) I like the style of his writing but dont like the content. _ (2) Nothing will ever content him. _ (3) She seems content to live with him. _ (4) He began to live in peace and content. _,n. 内容,vt. 使满意,adj. 满意的,n. 满意, 满足,2. astonish vt. 使惊诧 课文原句 You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。,【归纳】 astonish sb. with/by sth. 用某事使某人惊讶 be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 惊讶地做某事,【拓展】 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 astonishment n. 惊讶 to ones astonishment 使惊讶的是 in astonishment 吃惊地,用所给词的适当形式填空。 To our _, the boss wasnt _ at the _ news that our team lost the match. (astonish),astonishment,astonished,astonishing,3. entertain vt. 招待; 款待; 使快乐; 使感兴趣 课文原句 No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining. 看他的表演没有人会感到厌倦他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。,【归纳】 entertain sb. with sth. 用使某人快乐 entertain/treat sb. to sth. 用招待/款待某人 entertain sb. as. 把某人当招待,【拓展】 entertainment n. 招待, 款待; 娱乐, 演出,用适当的介词填空。 (1) The child entertained himself _ his building blocks. (2) Bob and Liz entertained us _ dinner last night.,with,to,4. convince vt. 使人信服; 使相信 课文原句 The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！ 令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜了！,【归纳】 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. that 使某人相信 be convinced of. 确信; 相信 be convinced that 确信,【拓展】 convinced adj. 确信的，信服的 convincing adj. 令人信服的，有说服力的,用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式填空。 (1) How can I convince you _ my innocence? (2) We convinced her _ (go) by train rather than plane for the sake of safety. (3) Sam _ (convince) that his girlfriend loves him.,of,to go,is convinced,5. direct vt. 坦白的 adv. 直接地 课文原句 Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. 查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。,【归纳】 direct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事 direct sb. to some place 告诉某人去某地,direct thatclause 指示; 命令 (从句谓语动词用should动词原形, should可以省略),【拓展】 directly adv. 直接地; 立即 direction n. 方向; 方位; 指示 in the direction of 朝的方向 in all directions 朝四面八方 under the direction of 在的指导下,用direct的适当形式填空。 After school, she _ went to the _ of the cinema to see the new film _ by Zhang Yimou.,directly,direction,directed,6. whisper vi. &vt. 低语；小声说；私下说； 把(秘密等)悄悄传开 n. 耳语； 低语；沙沙声 课文原句 Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, 夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着星星，小声地说,【归纳】 whisper about sb. / sth. 小声议论某人/事 whisper to sb. 与某人耳语 in a whisperin whispersin a low voice 耳语地, 低声地 It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻,完成句子。 (1) He _ (正在耳语) to his neighbour. (2) She said it _ (低声地说).,is whispering,in a whisper,7. particular adj. 特殊的; 特别的 n. 细节，细目 particularly adv. 特殊地，特别地 课文原句 Children