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第一单元: My school一、对应词 my -your I -you our-your this - that here -there yes-no come-go teacher-student boy-girl his-her 二、知识点 1、表示在几楼上,要用介词on,如on the first floor.在一楼。 The first表示第一的,序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。 2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is ., 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that is如:This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。That is your computer.那是你的计算机。 3、how many?多少? 用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如How many books do you have?你有多少本书? 4、当表示有一个时,名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an , 辅音前用a.如 an apple 一个苹果 an orange 一个橙子 a pear 一个梨 a dog 一只狗 5、当用Is this? Is that?提问时,一般用肯定回答是:Yes, it is .否定是: No , it isnt.三、句子:1、This is the teachers office.这是老师办公室。2、That is my classroom.那是我的教室。3、Go to the library. Read a story-book.去图书馆。读故事书。4、Is this the library? Yes, it is.这是图书馆吗?是的。5、Is that the art room? No, it isnt. the art room is on the second floor.(on the third; on the 4th; on the 5th.)那是美术室吗?不是,美术室在二楼。(三楼、四楼、五楼)6、Where is the canteen? Its on the first floor. (on the third; on the 4th; on the 5th.)食堂在哪里?在一楼。(三楼、四楼、五楼)7、How many students are there in you class? Forty.(数字)8、Lets go and have a look! 让我们去看一看。四、单词:playground garden library canteen art room light picture boardteachers office computer room washroom music room gym TV room teachers desk wall floor your computer fan this way please第二单元: What time is it? 1、同义词: supper =dinner 晚饭 2、say (第三人称单数)?says 3、同义句:What time is it? =Whats the time?现在几点了? 4、Lets 后面直接跟动词的原形。如:Lets go! 让我们走吧! Lets clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧! 5、Its time for 后面跟名词。如:Its time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 Its time for English class. 该上英语课了。 Its time to后面跟动词。如:Its time to eat dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 Its time to have English class. 该上英语课了。 一、句子:1、What time is it? 几点钟了? 2、Its nine oclock.现在九点。3、Its time for English class.该上英语课了。(lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E class)4、School is over. Lets go to the playground.放学了,让我们去操场吧!5、Its time to go to school.该去学校了!( get up go to school go to bed go home )6、 Where is the short hand? 7、That one is correct二、单词:lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E class get up go to school go to bed go home just a minuteone two three four five six seven eight nine ten its=it is math Chinese English P.E music class第三单元:一、对应词: close -open put on-take off cold-hot warm-cool 复数形式:foot-feet (脚) 二、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的,它们的对应形式是: 名词形式 形容词形式 rain 雨 rainy 下雨的 snow雪 snowy 下雪的 wind 风 windy 有风的 cloud 云 cloudy 有云的 sun 阳光 sunny 晴朗的 三、一般疑问句Can you?的回答形式有两种,肯定回答是:Yes, I can. 否定回答是: No, I cant. 一般疑问句Can I ? 的回答形式也有两种,肯定回答是:Yes, you can. 否定回答是: No, you cant. 四、同义词: How about ? =What about ? 怎么样? 五、当问某个地方的天气如何时,要用Whats the weather like in +地名? 如:Whats the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样? 第四单元: 一、复数形式 sheep? sheep (绵羊) hen? hens(母鸡) lamb? lambs(羊羔) goat? goats(山羊) cow? cows(奶牛) horse? horses(马) goose? geese(鹅) foot? feet(脚) tooth? teeth(牙齿) 二、可数名词变复数的规则: 1、一般情况下,在单数名词词尾加“s”.如: cat? cats dog? dogs book? books ruler? rulers 2、在以s, ss , x , sh , ch 结尾的名词后面加“es”,如: box? boxes peach? peaches bus? buses class? classes 3、在以o结尾的单词后面加“es”,如: tomato? tomatoes potato? potatoes 4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加“s”如: boy? boys toy? toys day? days 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,去掉y后加“ies”,如: baby? babies lady? ladies butterfly ?butterflies 5、以f, fe结尾的名词,去掉f或fe后加“ves”,如: shelf? shelves leaf? leaves knife? knives 三、I like后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词,如: I like apples . 我喜欢苹果。 I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。 四、特殊疑问句:What are these? What are those ? What are they?在回答时,都要用“They are” What is this ? What is that? What is it ? 在回答时都要用Its a (an ) 一般疑问句:Are these ? Are those ? Are they?的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they arent. 一般疑问句:Is this a(an) ? Is that a(an ) ? Is it a(an)?的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isnt.第五单元: 1、对应词:put on - take off white?black these-those 2、特殊疑问词What colour ?什么颜色?用来问物体的颜色,回答时一定要有表示颜色的词语。如:What colour is your bag? Its blue. 3、Who 和Whose的区别:Who谁。用来问人是谁。如:Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁?She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。Who is that tall man?那个高个子男人是谁?He is my father.他是我的爸爸。 Whose 谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose引领的问题时,如果答案有人名,要在人名的后面加 s, 其中的s 表示“某人的”。如:Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衣? Its Mikes . 它是mike的。 Whose bike is blue? 谁的书包是蓝色的? My bag is blue. 我的书包是蓝色的。 4、have(第三人称单数)?has 5、pants , socks , shoes , shorts , jeans 这些单词都是成双成对出现的,所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如:These are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。Those are your socks. 那是你的袜子。 6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应: 我 I 我的 my 你you 你的 your 他 he 他的his 她she 她的 her 我们 we 我们的 our 你们you 你们的 y
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