必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Games能力演练一、语法填空专题训练(二) 动词变化技巧点拨如果需要填写的动词后面有by，则用过去分词，表示被动意义。如果所需填写的动词前面是一个句子并且有逗号，一般应用现在分词表示伴随或结果。如果需要填入的动词前有and,或者and后面需要填入动词，一般考虑and前后的动词形式相同。活学活用（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)An old man_(support)by a young girl came out of the hall.(2)_(frighten) by the stranger,the girl ran away in a hurry. (3)Football is played in over 80 countries,_(make) it the most popular game in the world.(4)A few students sat under the tree,_(discuss) something heatedly.(5)If you eat brain foods regularly,they helped you pay attention,keep you motivated,improve your memory and _(less)stress from studies.（二） 阅读下面短文，根据文意，用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意动词形式变化。Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey 1 (write)by Homer.He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and 2 (make)a promise to help another Greek leader,Menelaus,get his wife back.But the war 3 (drag)on and on and he was away from his family for ten years.During this time the fortunes of the war were so changeable that no one could predict who would win.Odysseus became 4 (tire)of the war and the delay in Troy.He urgently wanted to return home,so when the Greek kings had the regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take an opportunity 5 (trick)the Trojans.The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it.The Greeks then pretended to leave aboard their ships as if they 6 (discourage)by the length of the war.The Trojans blessed their God for their good fortune and 7 (prepare)to celebrate. That night the men climbed out of the horse and 8 (open)the city gates to the Greek army.The Greeks marched into Troy, 9 (announce)the Greek victory. 10 (awake)by the bell,the Trojans had to face the punishment which seemed endless.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。We lived in a house with a yard surrounded by a rock wall.Last summer,I found a little unknown plant in the yard,we decided to let it continue growing until we could 1 what it was.The mysterious plant appeared to be a sunflower,so I decided to take care of it.One day,as I pull rocks from the area to get to the weeds,I noticed something 2 .The sunflowers had not 3 where I saw the stalk（茎）began.It 4 had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 5 .That,s when I 6 that if a tiny little sunflower didn,t let a big rock stand in its 7 of developing,we too have the capability of doing the same thing. 8 our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower,we can 9 the same nutrient as well. 10 ,we need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the capabilities in 11 our desires.Like the sunflower,it knew it had the capability to overcome its obstacle（障碍）because it 12 in the universal truth and had 13 that it would succeed.Stand tall like the sunflower and be 14 of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you.You will find a way to go under or 15 your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.1.A.watch out B.work outC.give out D.figure out2.A.wonderful B.secretC.valuable D.unusual3.A.passed B.startedC.stopped D.broken4.A.aimlessly B.naturallyC.especially D.actually5.A.air B.topC.sun D.wall6.A.realized B.doubtedC.expected D.noticed7.A.place B.wayC.course D.process8.A.Although B.SinceC.Unless D.Once9.A.seek B.digC.gain D.attract10.A.First B.GenerallyC.Finally D.Eventually11.A.setting B.controllingC.achieving D.directing12.A.lay B.trustedC.grew D.rooted13.A.faith B.energyC.hope D.courage14.A.proud B.fondC.careful D.aware15.A.beneath B.overC.above D.around三、阅读理解专题训练(二) 文章主旨方法点拨主旨大意题要求对文章的整体或局部（如段落）进行分析、概括，归纳相关部分的中心大意(Main idea)，选择标题（title），判断作者的写作目的（purpose）等。主旨大意题的提问方式常有以下几种:（1)What does the writer mainly tell us？（2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text？（3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?（4)The best headline for this newspaper article is_.（5)What would be the best title for the passage?（6)What is the authors main purpose?（7)The main idea of the passage is about _.（8)The article is written to explain _.（9)With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?（10)The subject discussed in this text is _.呈现主题的方式(1） 无主题句主题隐含在全文中,没有明确的主题句，必须根据文篇中所提供的事实细节，进行全面考虑，综合分析，然后