Using the research method of literature, means of observation, behavioral approach, conceptual analysis and the pattern of information-seeking of local and overseas were analyzed and compared, Basic pattern strategies of technology information-seeking2010年全国及各省高考英语试题单项选择分类汇编与解析226531江苏省石庄高级中学：秦建华rgjhq126.com目录一、冠词二、名词和主谓一致三、代词四、形容词和副词五、介词（短语）六、时态与语态七、动词与短语动词八、情态动词与虚拟语气九、非谓语动词十、定语从句十一、状语从句十二、名词性从句十三、特殊句式(强调句、倒装句)十四、情景交际和谚语一、冠词1.(北京卷35). First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a解析：本题强调的重点是：再有一次机会a second chance给别人留下第一印象，make a first impression,first为干扰因素。第二空还是表示泛指。句意：最初的印象最深刻。毕竟，你不可能再有机会给别人留下第一次印象的。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。2.(福建卷21).Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai world expo that gives them pleasure.A.不填，a B. a,不填 C. the ,a D. a, the 解析：good feeling并非特指，故用a；pleasure是抽象名词，无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐，这是(一)种不错的感觉”a good feeling：一种不错的感觉；give sb pleasure给某人快乐。3.(江苏卷 21). The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：第一空,来自社会各阶层的人不是特指,不用冠词；第二空,在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏。4.(辽宁卷22). There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the解析：第一空in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二的事物，其前必须用定冠词。句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体，其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。5. (山东卷22). If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A.不填；the B.不填；a C. the; a D.the；the解析：表示“某空间内部的前部”时，front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。句意：“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。”6. (四川卷2). In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a 解析：most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为D。7.(浙江卷2). Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up_ weakening of the human body.来源:学科网ZXXK A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /解析：对有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间不需要用冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。8.(重庆卷27). Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A.a, a B.the, / C.the, / D.a, /解析：price意思是“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词，故选D项。二、名词和主谓一致1. (安徽卷25).I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond .A.hearing B.strength C.recognition D.measure解析：hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”；measure意为“测量；措施”。句意为“她变得认不出来了。”2.(湖北卷21). This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle解析：此题不仅考察学生对于四个选项的认知，更重要的是要理解句子的含义。“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。”“a range of ”强调一个系列，而“a wide range of”意为“各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲，这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。“for”引导原因状语从句，“that”引导定语从句。 3.(湖北卷22).After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A.occupation B.furniture C.equipment D.accommodation解析：512的汶川地震，414玉树地震。天灾“earthquake”相信是很多考生都准备过的一个话题。所以相关词汇“accommodation”表示“住处”应该是考生们准备的系列词汇之一。这道题难度不大，句子结构也相对简单。只要背过这几个词，知道“occupation”表示“占用”或者“工作，职业”；“furniture”表示“ 家具 ”；“equipment”表示“设备，器材”就能选出正确答案D了。4.(江苏卷22). The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization解析：表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。5.(江西卷35. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.A. average B. number C. amountD. quantity解析：a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数,但没有平均每年增加的意思。6.(山东卷33). Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter解析：句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除”。 safety表示“安全，保险”；defense 表示“防御，防护”； shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。7.(天津卷3).James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下来，为电视机腾出空间来。8.(浙江卷16).The school advisers help you talk through