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lesson 72,A CAR CALLED BLUEBIRD,1.racing n.赛马,赛车,赛艇;竞赛,cycle racing 自行车竞赛 dragon-boat racing 龙舟竞赛 a racing driver/car 摩托车比赛 a racing car赛车 a racing yacht赛艇,race (1)n,速度竞赛,赛跑 run a race with sb.同某人赛跑 race against/with sb/sth.与竞赛/赛跑 a race against time和时间赛跑 (2)n.种族,人种 people of mixed race 混血种的人,sport、game、match、race 的区别: sport通常指“户外运动”、“户外的游戏或娱乐活动”,如打球,跳高,游泳,钓鱼,打猎,赛马和拳术等。以锻炼为主,如篮球、足球、田径运动、划船、赛马等都属于sport。复数形式sports可指运动会。 game意思是“运动、比赛”,不管户内户外还是脑力体力,指以胜负为主的运动;game的复数形式一般指大型的国际比赛或综合性体育运动会。大多时候,match与game两者可通用。 match意为“竞赛、比赛”,多指正式比赛;两队之间有组织的比賽,也指两人之间的比赛。 race主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”。速度方面的比赛,指从起点到终点的竞赛。 如:People all around the world enjoy sports.(全世界的人都喜爱运动) The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.(2008奥运会将在北京举行)(被动句) Our school football team won the league match(联赛)。(我们学校足球队取得了联赛冠军) They were strong and won the boat race.(汤他们很棒,赢得了划艇比赛),2.per (1).(数量、价格等)每 (2).(时间)每一 (3).按照,one apple per child,The work has been done as per instruction.工作已按照指示做完。,my rent is $8000 per year,搭配: as per usual 照常,一如既往 as per (口)按 as per instruction 依照指示 per capita 每人,按人分配Per 后接无冠词的单数名词,3.Horsepower 马力 外来词 意译: Honeymoon White house Oxford 音译: Coca Cola Coffee Chocolate Sofa 人名:Mary 地名:London,4.burst (1).爆炸,爆裂,胀破,崩溃 burst, burst, burst eg. We had to burst the door open. (=break into); The balloon suddenly burst. The dam burst because of heavy rain. (决口)。 The tyre(tire) burst. = a burst/flat tyre. (2).突然而起,闯入 burst out of the door 突然出现在门边 She burst through the door. the door burst open.门突然打开。 (3).由于不可抑制的感情而爆发或好像要爆发 I am bursting with joy.我高兴的不得了。 burst with anger勃然大怒 burst into tears/laughter/cheers 突然大哭、大笑、欢呼起来 burst into the room闯入房间,5.average (1).平均的 the average age/score/temperature/speed (2).普通的,平常的,一般水平的 an average student (3).平均数,平均水平n. The average of 4,8,and 60 is 24. Whats the average rainfall for August in your country? (4).v. 求得平均数 if you average 7, 14 and 6, youll get 9. average out (口)达到平均数,搭配: above/below the average 在一般水平以上/下 on the average 平均,一般的说,14 -How do you like the film? -There was nothing special-it was only _. A average B usual C normal D common common general ordinary usual average (1) common“普通的,寻常的”。指某一事物经常在许多地方发现或发生,以某一事物是否常见为判断标准,有平常无奇的意味,可引申为“平凡”之意。表示“时时发生,人所共有”,并含“并不高贵地位低下”之意味其反义词为rare(稀有的、珍贵的)如:common saying(俗话) a common wish(一个共同的愿望) Colds are common in winter. 冬天感冒是很普通的。 (2) ordinary与common基本同义均指“普通的”不是特别的。common指因许多人或事物所共同具有而常见的性质;ordinary指由于与一般事物的标准或品质相同而普通的性质,偏向平常的、平凡的、普通的其反义词是superior例如: an ordinary(or a common)event(一件极平常的事), an ordinary(or a common)person(一个普通人) His speech is just ordinary. 他的演说就是平淡乏味。 I use ordinary gasoline. 我用普通汽油,(3) general总体的、笼统的,侧重“普遍”之意表示在大多数人或事物中流行并受到关注,不含有“地位低下”之意,与高级的相对应,其反义词为specific(具体的) This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist. 这本书是为一般读者写的,不是为专家写的。 (4)usual是依照某人的常例来判断,强调遵循常规,一贯如此。偏向通常、惯常、正常。用来指物,含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意,其反义词为unusual Its a usual thing with him(这对他来说是平常事) This morning he came earlier than usual, for it was not an ordinary day.今天上午他到得比平常早,因为这是不平常的一天。 He paid the usual fee. 他按常规交费了。,(5)average“平均的,一般的”。 Whats the average temperature in this town during August? The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen. There was nothing special about, it was only average. the average wages/rainfall 在它修饰人的时候,有所区别。common指普通人,平常老百姓。 The common people in those days suffered a lot average着重平均意义上的一般,中等。例如: An average thirteen-year-old could understand it She reacts just like the average housewife. (6)normal“正常的”,它的含义明显不同与其它三选项。再体会下列例句和短语便更加清晰: His growth is normal for that age. under normal pressure 在常压下 above/below normal 在正常之上/下 be back to normal恢复正常,【走近高考】 1. Letter boxes are much more in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.( 2006年浙江) A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual 2. A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common 答案:1. A 2. C,6.footstep n,足迹,脚步声 I heard footsteps in the room behind me.,搭配: Follow in ones footsteps 继承(某人的)事业,效法某人 Bush follows in his fathers footsteps. 布什效法他的父亲 Footprint 脚印 Footnote 脚注 Footsore 脚疼的 Footwear 鞋类,课文讲解,1.The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. Sir Malcolm Campbell 的成分作The great racing driver 的同位语 (1)Sir 爵士(统称),冠于爵士或准爵士的名字之前或名字与姓之前(但不可只用于姓之前) Sir Edward 爱德华爵士 Sir John Jackson Duke 公爵-Marquis 侯爵-Earl 伯爵-Viscount 子爵-Baron 男爵 to 引导的不定式短语为 the first man 的定语,类似的可用于这种句型的词语有 the second, the next/ the last 以及表示最高级的如 the best, the most intelligent 等, 这些短语后面可接名词或 one(s),也可以不接 (2)drive at 以速度驾车 At 以(的速度,价格,比率等) The train was traveling at 100 kilometers an hour. We drove at top speed I bought these neckties at (the price of) 10 dollars each.,2.He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. set up /create /build a record set up a new world record hold a record break a record record-holder 记录保持者 record-breaker 打破记录者,set构成的短语,1.set about st
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