考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总1. abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U2. be absent from缺席，不在+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U5.（be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U8. of ones own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U9. in accord with与一致out of ones accord with同不一致+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U10. with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U11. in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U12. on ones own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at ones own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；ofaccount有重要性+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U13. takeinto account（=consider）把考虑进去+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由）+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U15. account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U16. on account of（=because of）由于，因为+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U18. accuseof（=chargewith；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about）指控，控告+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U19. be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U21. act on奉行，按照行动；act as扮演；act for代理+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U23. adapt（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要）+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U24. in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除外+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U26. adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U28. adjust（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应；+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U29. admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）的可能，留有的余地+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U30. in advance（before in time）预告，事先+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U31. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U32. have an advantage over胜过have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U33. take advantage of（=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness）利用+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U34. agree with赞同（某人意见）agree to同意+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U35. in agreement（with）同意，一致+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U36. ahead of在之前，超过；ahead of time提前+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U37. in the air 1）不肯定，不具体2）在谣传中+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U38. above all（=especially，most important of all）尤其是，最重要的+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U39. in all（=counting everyone or everything，altogether）总共，总计+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U40. after all毕竟，到底；（not）at all一点也不；all at once（=suddenly）突然；once and for all只此一次；above all最重要的；first of all首先；all in all大体上说；be all in累极了；all but几乎+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U41. allow for（=take into consideration，take into account）考虑到，估计到+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U42. amount to（=to be equal to）总计，等于+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U43. answer for（undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for）对负责+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U44. answer to（=conform to）适合，符合+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U45. be anxious about为焦急不安；或anxious for+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U46. apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U48. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请；apply for申请；apply to适用+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U49. apply to与有关；适用+v8*forum.liuxuehome.comZSI U50. approve of（=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right）赞成，approve vt.批准+v8*forum.liuxuehome.co