Unit 5,Grammar Object Complement,宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。,宾语补足语,第一类, 感觉动词, 所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。 feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at,1. I saw him _ (cross) the road. 2. He was seen _ (cross) the road.,cross/crossing,to cross/ crossing,但变为被动语态时,不定式要带to,第二类, 含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。 let, have, get, make, would like, want等。,1. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself _ (know) to me? 2. It makes people _ (know) the importance of protecting environment. 3. The machine doesnt work. I must have it _ (repair) right now.,known,know,repaired,4. I have a letter _ (write). 5. Mr Smith, do you have something _ (type)? 6. Professor Li had the students _ (practise) all morning. 7. I wont have you _ (say) such things.,to write,to be typed,practising,say,第三类, 含命名意义的动词, 所接的宾补一般是名词。call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider等 Call me Joe, please. She was elected the president of the company.,第四类, v + sb. + to do sth. 结构中的动词, 所接的宾补一般是不定式。 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, inspire, invite, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish等,We found it very difficult to solve the problem. How can you keep them waiting for so long? Keep the door closed.,第五类, find, keep 等几个词的用法非常 灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、 副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。,1. The missing boy was last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 2. I feel _ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. A. that B. how C. it D. what,练习,3. It is wise to have some money _ for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up 4. He slipped into the room, without himself _. A. seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see,5. He found the street much _. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdly 6. I think _ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is,7. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 8. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running,9. When I came back, I found the house _ and everything _. A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken away C. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away,10. I heard that you were elected _this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor 11. For a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea. A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to,12. When I came back, I found nobody _. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away 13. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard,1. I saw him _ (enter) the room, _ (take) something and _ (go) out. 2. Please have these boxes _ (carry) to the station right now.,enter,take,go,carried,Fill in each blank with the proper verb forms.,3. They found an old woman _ (lie) on the ground. 4. Youd better get a doctor _ (pull) out your bad tooth. 5. He sat listening to her _ (climb) the stairs.,lying,to pull,climbing,6. I dont want that kind of thing _ (keep) happening. 7. He asked for the letter _ (send) at once. 8. The workers were made _ (work) extra hours every day.,to keep,to be sent,to work,Returning home, I found the book _ (miss ). That afternoon, I found her _ (dress) in white.,missing,dressed,易错题,1. Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth. (天津 2004) A. run B. running C. being run D. to run,高考链接,2. He looked around and caught a man_ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (北京2004春) A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting,3. - Is Bob still performing? - Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official. (05 江苏卷) A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left,高考真题,4. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough. (05天津卷) A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained,5. I really cant understand _ her like that. （05安徽卷） A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating,6. AIDS is said_ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (2006湖北） A. that it is B. to be C. that is has been D. to have been,7. Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. A. to make B. to be