课下能力提升（十八）.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1It is the custom (风俗) in that country for women to marry young.2The ring has been inherited (继承) from my family for generations.3Stop trying to run (控制) my life for me. Im not your slave.4Eagle eggs usually hatch (孵化) between late May and early June.5Some of the stolen property (财产) was found in Masons house.6Newspapers should allow a diversity (diverse) of views to be printed.7I made a date with my lawyer to discuss the matter of my inheritance (inherit)8When we were on holiday in Greece, we lived like the natives (native)9Different people have varied (vary) ideas about life.10A small minority (minor) voted against the motion.选词填空in use， a variety of， be full of， take place， be covered with， put . together， be home to， get lost in1You will find a_variety_of choices available in school cafeterias.2This change could not have taken_place without a solid industrial foundation.3When Lucy got back home from school on her birthday, she found her room was_full_of colorful balloons.4We can save the energy by turning them off when they are not in_use.5Onethird of the country is_covered_with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.6Yunnan is_home_to half of all Chinas plant species.7I once got_lost_in the big forests of northeast China.8To our surprise, the little boy could put the toy car together.完成句子1如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。Time_permitting,_we will go for an outing tomorrow.2我相信他没有变成一个好孩子。I_didnt_believe that he became a good boy.3不管他多累，他到家时总是面带微笑。However_tired_he_is,_he arrives home with a smile on his face.4令他非常失望的是，只有少数小组成员支持他的计划。Much to his disappointment, only_a_minority_of the group members supported his plan.5我们回到家中，又累又渴。We returned home, tired_and_thirsty.阅读理解AAccording to historical documents, the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty, “Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty.Between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century, production in the Lijiang area experienced marked changes, as agriculture replaced livestock (家畜) breeding as the main occupation of the people. Scores of agricultural, handicraft, mineral and livestock products were turned out, and the country presented a picture of prosperity. During that period, a number of slaveowning groups in Ninglang, Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste (世袭封建庄园领主制)In 1278 the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture (自治州) representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province. This resulted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the centre of the empire.In the early Ming Dynasty, the leader of the Naxi people, named Mude, was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture, exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby. Throughout the Ming Dynasty, the chiefs from the Mu family kept taxes and tribute (贡品) flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain. The Ming, in turn, relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.Later, with the development of the productive forces, buying, selling and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas, marking the beginning of a landlord economy.1In the 13th century, the main occupation probably be _.Alivestock breedingBagricultureCfishing Dforestry解析：选B细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句可知，10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经历了重大变化，也就是agriculture replaced livestock breeding。2During the Ming Dynasty, the Mu family kept taxes and tribute flowing to the Ming court in the form of _.Agold Blivestock and goldCgold and silver Dsilver and grain解析：选D细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，the Mu family向明朝政府进贡的物品是silver and grain。3What marked the beginning of the landlord economy?AA feudal manorial lord caste.BThe appearance of buying, selling and renting of land.CThe rule of Mu family in Lijiang.DThe establishment of Lijiang Prefecture.解析：选B细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，the landlord economy的开始是以buying, selling and renting of land began to take place 为标志的。4What is the best title of the passage?AThe Mu familyBThe History of Lijiang PrefectureCThe History of the Naxi Ethnic GroupDThe Rulers of Naxi解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了纳西族的历史。BA chance to meet the Inuit people of Nunavut in Canada. While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and canoe in a seal skin kayak.If you do not eat meat, this tour is not for you as the Inuit eat mainly animals, birds and fish. This means they need to move around to gather food. You will join them when they are furthest south in the Arctic Circle. You will stay in igloos (houses made from snow) or tents and wear clothes made from animal skins.The Inuit usually live in small family groups but have large summer gatherings for feasts and celebrations where t