Unit 2 English around the world Language points I. 重点词汇、短语1base vt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础教材原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10)比起现在我们说的(英语)它更大程度上是以德语为基础的。【搭配】必会base.on.以作为的基础(sth.)bebasedon.以为基础onthebasisof根据，在的基础上，基于basicadj.基本的；基础的basicallyadv.基本上After all，the doctorpatient relationship is based on trust，and therefore honesty is essential.毕竟，医患之间的关系是建立在相互信任的基础上，所以诚实尤其重要。One should always base his opinion on facts.人们应该总是把观点建立在事实的基础上。A完成句子The novel _ facts.这部小说是以事实为依据写的。B语法填空(2019江苏卷改编)_ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.Youll be able to choose a room _ (base) on your own personal tastes.2latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 the latter 后者(的)教材原句The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.(P10)后者给予了美国英语拼写一个独立的身份。一句背诵John and James are brothers；the former is a doctor，and the latter is an engineer.约翰和詹姆斯是兄弟，前者是医生，后者是工程师。I was too late for the train.(不可用其它形式)我赶火车太晚了(没赶上)。I saw him again a few days later on. 数日后我又见到过他。Of the two，the latter is better.两者中，后者更好一些。Have you seen him lately (recently)？你最近见过他吗？The latest (last) news is favourite.最后(最新)消息是最好的。用late，later，latter，lately填空I havent seen him _. Where has he gone?I shall call him again a week _.He has two friends in Beijing，Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang；the _ is a doctor.He married _，maybe in his early forties.3. command nC命令，指令；U掌握vt.命令，指挥，支配教材原句Can you find the following command and request from Reading？(P12)你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？【 搭配 】必 会be at sb.s command听候某人的吩咐；服从某人的支配have a good command of掌握；精通be under sb.s commandbe under the command of sb.由某人指挥命令某人做某事In this era of globalization，a good command of a foreign language is very important.全球化时代，精通一门外语是非常重要的。The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the classroom.老师命令他离开教室。【 归纳拓展 】像command 一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用“（should）+ 动词原形” 的词还有：一个“坚持（insist）”两道“命令（order, command）”三点“建议（suggest, advise, propose）”四项“要求（demand, ask, require, request）”【 即学即练 】填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。（1）The army is _ the kings direct command. （2）My father commanded me _ ( do ) my homework right now.（3）He commanded the girl _ （leave）at once.（4）employees in this company need to have a good command _ English. 4request n. & vt. 请求；要求教材原句In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.(P12)在英语中，当你想让别人做事时，你可以使用命令或请求方式。必 会requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事attherequestofsb.atonesrequest应某人的要求on/uponrequest应要求；承诺byrequest应的请求，应邀inrequest有必要；受欢迎He came at my request.他是应我的邀请来的。You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant. 请不要在餐馆里吸烟。A介词填空Full details will be sent _ request.The writers name was omitted _ request.I came _ your request.B语法填空It is requested that the reporter referred to _ (be) to blame for the wrong report.5recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认教材原句Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each others dialects.(P13)虽然美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。必 会recognizesb./sth.as/tobe.承认某人/物是berecognizedas.被公认为/被承认是Itisrecognizedthat.人们公认outof/beyondrecognition认不出来A. 完成句子 他们有一天会被公认为这个国家最好的轮演剧目剧团。They will one day be _ the best repertory theater company in the country. 富兰克林是她这个领域公认的佼佼者。Franklin is a _ in her field.B用recognize的适当形式填空 I _ him as soon as he came in the room.The town has changed beyond _ since I was last here.II重点短语6because of (P9)因为，由于We had to put the sports meet off because of the bad weatherWe had to put the sports meet off because the weather was bad由于天气不好我们不得不推迟运动会。必 会dueto由于(作表语或状语，一般不放于句首)owingto由于(作表语或状语)asaresultof因为；由于(作状语)thanksto多亏；由于(作表语或状语)because因为，由于(用于引导状语从句和表语从句)用because和because of填空He was late not only _ his illness but also _ _ he missed the train.I wont change my mind just _ what others say.7come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮)升起教材原句Id like to come up to your apartment. (P10)我愿意来你的公寓。The seeds havent come up yet.(种子)芽还没有长出土来。The question hasnt come up yet.这个问题尚未被提出来。【 归纳拓展 】come down 下来，下降 come up with 想出（计划，答案） come about 发生 come out 出来，（花）开，被出版，结果是 come across 偶然遇见 come along 一起来，一道走，进展，进步come over 过来 come upon / on （灾难，恐惧）突然向袭来come to 总计，达到【 即学即练 】（1）I hope scientists will _ with a cure of the disease. A. come about B. come up C. come out D. come along （2）please tell me how the accident _. I am still in the dark. A. come by B. come upon C. come to D. come about8make use of 利用；使用教材原句So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make