系动词和情态动词中考总复习系动词和情态动词 编号出题人 使用时间： 班级 姓名 学习目标：1. 系动词be, keep，become, get, turn, look,smell,sound,taste,feel的用法。2. 情态动词can、must、need、may、should等的用法系动词常见的系动词：be, keep，become, get, turn, look,smell,sound,taste,feel（一是，一保持，三变得，五起来）用法：+adj. 没有被动语态1. Cotton _ nice and soft.A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels2. Oh, the milk _ strangedo you think its OK to drink?A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes3. She told us a story. Her voice sounded_.A. sweet B. smallC. clearlyD. sadly4. This silk dress _ so smooth. Its made in China. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels情态动词考点一：情态动词 (can ,may ,must ,should )+ 动词原形考点二：考查情态动词的含义一can 1.表达“能力”例：We can use the computer now.Can you swim ? Yes , I can . No ,I cant .2. 表示“许可”Can I have a look at your new pen? 二 could 1. could 是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。例：Could the girl write before she went to school? Yes , she could . No,she couldnt2.could在疑问句中有时表示委婉的语气例：Could you please get some chalk for me ? Yes , I can . 三 may 表示请求、许可例：May I watch TV this evening? Yes, please. / Certainly. No ,you mustnt . / cant .四 must “必须”例：We must do everything step by step. You mustnt smoke here . -Must we hand in our homework now?-No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to. 五neednt + 动词原形 (不必)例：You neednt worry about time . Its early . 六should “应该”例：The old should be spoken to politely.You shouldnt waste any time. 考点三：情态动词表推测1. cant “不可能”。例：The man cant be our teacher because he is much younger than our teacher.Can it be our teacher? No, it cant be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.2. may 可能性，“ 可能， 或许”例：He may be wrong , but Im not sure. 3. must 表示有把握的推测，“一定是” 。例：The book must be his. His name is on the cover. 注意易混点: may be 和maybe may be：may为情态动词，be为动词原形，译：可能是，放在句中，作谓语。maybe：adv.大概、也许，相当于perhaps，放在句首，作状语。例：She may be at home. =Perhaps she is at home.考点四：情态动词的否定答语（见情态动词考点二划线部分）了解：情态动词的被动语态(构成：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词例：Flowers should be watered every day.检：7分钟 走向河北中考1.（2010）Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? Yes, you _. A. mustB. canC. mayD. need2.（2011）You eat the soup if you dont like it. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant3.(2011) This sentence right. Please write it down.A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells4. （2012）Whose is the pencil-box? It_be Toms. Look at his name on the cover.A.can B.may C.must D.need5.（2013） _ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need6.（2014）I _ follow you. Would you please repeat it?A.cant B.mustnt C.needntD. shouldnt7.（2014）Mom is cooking dinner. It _ so nice.A.smellsB.tastesC. feelsD. sounds8.（2015）Theres an important football match today. I _ miss it.A. mayB. cantC. must D. neednt9.（2016）The air _ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds10.（2017） I have travelled a lot. I _ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need课后反思：安全教育：春天来了，是疾病的多发季节，同学们一定要注意饮食，不要购买“三无食品”，谨防病从口入， 健康最重要！ 4