2019中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选（6）一、阅读理解。A(2018江苏徐州)Every morning，millions of people in China do Taichi. It is popular with women and men. Taichi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Taichi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Taichi is a “soft” martial art(武术). That means it is slow and calm.There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung fu，for example，which has a history of over 1,500 years，is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts.In Beijing，Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kungfu to thirty young students，three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung fu is difficult，” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times.”Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Taichi and Kungfu are part of Chinese culture and history.( )1. How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?A. Only one. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.( )2. What is Master Li Yu teaching?A. Taichi. B. Shaolin Kung fu.C. Football. D. Basketball.( )3. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung fu.B. Men like Taichi better than women do.C. Taichi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung fu.D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Taichi.【参考答案】BBCB龙抬头China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day(Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is important for Chinese people. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成) in autumn. Also, people eat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the familymainly mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1. The Longtaitou is on the third day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 2. We Chinese call ourselves the “descendants of the dragon”. 3. People put ashes in the kitchen on the Dragon Head Raising Day in ancient times. 4. Nowadays, many people dont have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 5. The passage mainly tells us how to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in China. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的传统节日龙抬头，也称“龙头节”，以及在“龙头节”这一天的风俗习惯。1. F【解析】题干意为：龙头节是在中国农历二月的第三天。根据第一段第三句“This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知此说法错误，故填F。2. T【解析】题干意为：我们中国人把我们自己称为“龙的传人”。根据第二段第二句“We Chinese people call ourselves the descendants(传人) of the dragon.”可知此说法正确，故填T。3. T【解析】题干意为：古代在龙头节那一天，人们在厨房里放灰。根据第三段第一句“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen.”可知此说法正确，故填T。4. F【解析】题干意为：现如今，许多人不在龙头节这一天剪发。根据最后一段最后一句“So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.”可知此说法错误，故填F。5. F【解析】题干意为：本文主要讲述了在中国如何庆祝端午节。通读全文可知本文讲的是关于龙头节的一些习俗，此说法错误。故填F。C（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the healthproblems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enoughexercise. Doctors tell us, Eat and drink less, dont smoke, and exercise more.Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people loseweight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. I love to eat, she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. Running is my doctor, says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to _. A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time( ) 2. Doctors tell us _.A. not to smoke B. not to exerciseC. to drink much D. to eat much ( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _. A. running helps people to relaxB. running people have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. running people have few health problems( ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _.A. how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a goo