2019中考（人教）英语阅读理解基础编题（4）及答案第一篇（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Everyone wants to be healthy.You know food is very important.There is much healthy food.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes and lettuce(莴苣) because fruit and vegetables are good for you.But dont eat too much chocolate.Its not healthy food.Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.Remember there is a sayingAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early and do some sports every day.Dont be lazy.You will be healthy and happy.1.Which is right?A.Everybody is healthy.B.We want to be healthy.C.We are important.D.We are happy.2.What is healthy food?A.Fruit and vegetables.B.Bananas,apples and chocolate.C.Fruit and chocolate.D.Delicious food.3.Why is healthy food good for you?A.It makes us happy.B.It makes us grow strong.C.It makes us grow and makes us strong and happy.D.It makes us eat well.4.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means .A.you eat an apple every day and you can be healthyB.the doctor runs away when you give him an appleC.the doctor goes away when he sees an appleD.the doctor goes away because he doesnt like apples5.What keeps you healthy?A.Fruit and vegetables.B.Healthy food.C.Healthy food and sports.D.Nice food.参考答案1B 2A 3C 4A 5C第二篇【*北京市门头沟区】CWhen someone wants to have a new life, he/she is more willing to make some changes in his/her life and in his/her outlook(人生观). Actually slight(微小的) changes can make ones life different. Those slight changes are more easily to put into action. To change the small parts rather than carry out a big plan for a series of big stuff can make people more likely to focus on(集中) it. Take changing the hair style for example. It is a pretty easy task to finish. When I feel happy, I am more willing to change the sheets, clean out some clutter(杂物) to make my house look better and so on. After doing that, I can feel more control over my life. The small changes we achieve can also give us more confidence to achieve the big goals. The good results we get from the small changes can bring us a taste of successful completion. Once a behavior has been developed into a habit, we are more likely to do it unconsciously(无意识地). So start with small goals, for example to read five to ten pages of the book you think boring but really useful for you every day rather than force yourself to finish it in one day. Thats a wiser way to achieve the big goal. On the other hand, by making small changes, we may ask ourselves, “How can I apply(应用) this process to the bigger thing that I want?” and then keep on going, especially when we find those changes can make us feel the power to make positive(积极的) changes. Start with a small decision. Who knows where we will go far in the end?54. Why does the author advise us to make slight changes first if we want to lead a new life? A. Because slight changes are more important. B. Because slight changes are easy to carry out. C. Because slight changes dont need planning. D. Because slight changes are only half a success. 55. The author takes reading a book for example to show readers _.A. reading is an important task B. how to become wiser by readingC. how a hard task can become easy D. reading is very interesting and useful56. The author mainly tells us to _ if we want some changes in our life. A. start with small changes B. read more books every dayC. make a difference in the future D. make great progress at a time参考答案 C 54. B 55. C 56. A.第三篇【*北京市门头沟区】D”Most experiences of absent-mindedness, forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just went into a room, are caused by a simple lack(缺乏) of attention,” says Schacter, a scientist from New York University. “Youre supposed to remember something, but you havent encoded(编码) it deeply.”Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impression(印象) on recalling(回想起) it later. Failure to encode properly can create troublesome situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and dont pay attention to what you did because youre involved(参加) in a conversation, youll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your cupboard. “Your memory itself isnt failing you,” says Schacter, “Rather, you didnt give your memory system the information it needed.” Lack of interest is another reason which can lead to absent-mindedness. “A man who can recite(列举) sports statistics from 30 years ago,” says Zelinski, another scientist from New York University, “may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory depends on just that.”Visual cues(视觉提示) can help prevent absent-mindedness,” says Schacter.