八大词类之代词一：人称代词（主/宾）；物主代词（形容/名词），反身代词（self）人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数 复数 第二人称单数 复数 第三人称单数 复数 反身代词固定搭配：enjoy oneself ， hurt oneself ，teach oneself=learnby oneselfby oneself ， help oneself to ， look after oneself ，lose oneself in二：指示代词（单复数）类别：this/that/such/same/it单数复数含义 较近的人和物 较远的人和物 上文中提到过的相同的人和物 上文中提到过的人和物 不太清楚是谁或者什么东西 同类不同个三：不定代词（形容词修饰不定代词，放其后。不定代词看作单数）everysomeanynoonebodything1.some和any（some肯定句；any否定/疑问句，但在表邀请，建议的问句可用some，一般以could/would开头）2.many和much（many+可复；much+不可数）=a lot of3.few；a few；little；a little4.everyone；anyone/no one不加of。none of四：辨析1.other；another；others ；the other；the others单数复数泛指 (三者以上的另一个）定语主语；宾语 Someothers特指Onethe other（一个另一个）The others=the other+名词复数注：相互：one another（三者）；each other（两者）2.两者与三者both; neither; either; all; none; any注：both；all做主语为复数，修饰复数名词。neither，none做主语为单数.none of +名词复数 neither of +名词复数复数单数单数二者（都） （都不） （任何一个） 三者（都） （都不） （任何一个） 课堂练习.一：根据语境，填写正确的代词1.Our neighbors gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest .2.To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework .3.The boy promised _ mother never toile to _ again .4.To know more about the British Museum, you can sue the Internet or go to the library, or _ .5.It was hard for him to learn English in a family , in which _ of the parents spoke the language .6.How do you find your new classmates ?-Most of them are kind. But _ is so good to me as Bruce .7. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fan, so lets have _one this month .8. Both sides have accused _ of breading the contract .9. My father bought me a pen and I like _ very much .10. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had. 11. The population of Scotland was eight times as large as _ of Cornwall .12. When you introduce me to Mr Johnson, could you please say _ for me ?13. _in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum .14. _ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. 15. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 16. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work .二：单项选择（一）1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves2 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill.A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her3 Is_a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it4 Only_know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you（二）1 I saw_ playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs2 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours3 Please ask_not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs4 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself5 Let me go and give the coat to_. A. he B. his C. himself D. him6 They asked_ to do the work.A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him（三）1 Whos that at the door? _ is the postman. A. She B. This C. It D. He2 -Whos that in the picture? A. Its me B. Thats I C. This is a boy D. Its I3 -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can_ be? A. one B. he C. she D. it （四）1 _ was late summer and the weather was very hot A. That B. It C. This D. Its2 What time is _ now? A it B. all C. this D: that3 _ a heavy rain last night. A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There is4 _ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. There B. It C. This D. The place （五）1 The bird built_ _ nest in the tree. A. its B. hers C. hers D. its2 Have you seen_pen, a black one? A. these B. my C. you D. hers3 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his （六）I The bear was shot in_ head. ? A. the B. its C. a D. this2 The old man took the girl by _ hand and they went down the street.A. her B. a C. the D. that3 He apologized to me for hitting me_ face. A. on the B. at the C. in the D. in my（七）1.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs;