高中定语从句汇总讲解 英语谚语欣赏1. He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-for nothing.不懂装懂，一事无成.2. Its the first step that costs.千里之行，始于足下3. He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf. 甘当小绵羊，迟早要喂狼.定语从句相关考点1、关系代词和关系副词的选取；2、定语从句与主谓一致；3、关系代词的省略问题；4、介词+which/whom中介词的正确选用；5、that 与 which; who 与 whom; who与 that；as与which之间的选取；6、定语从句与强调句型； 7、双重定语从句；8、way 后面的定语从句 9、定语从句（ the same () that/as such () as soas） 结果状语从句（such() that sothat） Step 1 Leading-in （导入）用下划线标出下文中定语或定语从句。He is a clever student. He is a student who is good at English. He lives in a small village. His grandfather lived there before. I know a girl who lives in the village too. Her name is Wang Fang. Wang Fangs father is a farmer. He is a hard-working farmer.Step 2 语法讲解一、 定语从句形容词性从句 名词或代词先行词和关系词的定义及相关术语1 定语从句，又称_性从句，用来修饰某一_词或_词，一般紧跟在被修饰词的后面。 2. 定语从句的要素：_ 和 _： 被定语从句修饰的词为先行词，先行词常为_或_； 引导定语从句的词为关系词，分为_和_；关系词通常有三个功能：引导句子；代替先行词；在定语从句中担当一个成分。l 关系代词：_，_，_，_，_，在定语从句中充当_、_、_。在定语从句中主语宾语定语先行词指人who / that(whom) / (who) / (that)whose先行词指物which / that(which) / (that)whose准关系代词：as, but, than。（下文详细说明）l 关系副词：_，_，_，在定语从句中充当_。先行词表示时间状语地点状语原因状语时间when/地点/where/原因（the reason）/why3. 分类：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句1) 限制性定语从句，是对先行词加以限制或分类，为句中不可缺少的部分，主句和从句之间不能用逗号分开。在限制性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时常被省去。在美国英语中，that比which更常用。2) 非限制性定语从句，是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不影响句子的完整，需用逗号分开。关系代词as，which，who，whom，whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词when，where也能引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作状语。3) 非限制性定语从句中的关系代词which，可指代整个主句或主句中的一部分，但不能用that取代，关系代词which作宾语或表语时不能省略。Exercise 1：用（）划出定语从句、用 _ 划出先行词，并翻译成中文。1. The book which you were looking for was sold out.中文：_2. The people who work in the educational institution are very friendly.中文：_3. The sun, which had been hidden all day, came out now.中文：_4. Chopin, whose works are world-famous, composed some of his music in this room.中文：_5. She said that the man was an architect, which turned out to be true.中文：_6. Everywhere you can see people in fashionable clothes, which shows they must have well-paid jobs.中文：_二、定语从句解题三步法：第一：找出先行词和定语从句；第二：看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）；第三：选择合适的关系词。三、怎样运用关系代词和关系副词I、如果先行词是表示人的词，作主语时多用who，作宾语时多用whom、who或that（此时可以省略关系代词）；如果先行词是表示物的词，无论作主语、宾语都可用which或that，作宾语时可以省略。 但在非限制性定语从句或介词之后，不能用that，只能用which.在定语从句中主语宾语定语先行词指人who / that(whom) / (who) / (that)whose先行词指物which / that(which) / (that)whoseExercise 2whothat / whichwho ; whowhichwhowhosethat / which(whom / who / that)(that / which)which：用关系代词填空（答案多样）1）Yesterday I met Mr. Li _ told me the whole matter.2）I cant find the book _ is borrowed from the library.3）Players _ keep warm exercises before the match play much better than those _ dont.4）This is the classroom in _ we study. 5）Do you know the man _ is selling fruits near our school?6）I want to chat with the man _ name is George.7）A letter _ is written in pencil is difficult to read. 8）Do you know the gentleman _ Mary spoke to just now?9）The book _ I bought yesterday is very interesting.10）The factory in _ his father works is far from here. II. 关系代词whose作既指人又指物，在从句中作定语，译成“人的，物的”. 注意：whose = 先行词的所有格 在定语从句中主语宾语定语先行词指人who / that(whom) / (who) / (that)whose先行词指物which / that(which) / (that)whose whose + N.= the +N. + of which / whom= of which / whom + the +N. Exercisewhosethe father of whomthe fatherwhosethe door of whichof which the doorBC 3：1. The girl, _ father is a lawyer, is good at spoken English.2. The girl, _ father of _ is a lawyer, is good at spoken English.3. The girl, of whom _ _ is a lawyer, is good at spoken English.4. We lived in the hotel room, _door faced south. 5. We lived in the hotel room, _ _ faced south.6. We lived in the hotel room, _faced south. 7. This is the desk _are broken.A. legs of which B.