专升本英语期末试题（B卷）学号 班级 姓名 成绩 I 、Choose the difinition from column B that best matches each word or phrase in column A(词义配对，从B项中选出与A项单词或词组相配的词义解释，将答案写在题号前)（每小题2分，共30分） A B( j ) 1 adjust to a put sth back in its place( g ) 2 aroid b empty( n ) 3 extensive c fail to see or notice sth( l ) 4 set up d have no connection with( a ) 5 replace e get( m ) 6 lead into f having great attraction or delight money( c ) 7 overlook g support a person ,organization by giving( o ) 8 elbow h keep oneself away from of sth( d ) 9 have nothing to do with i explain the cause of sth( n ) 10 enormous j become or make suited to new conditions( e ) 11 obtain k Large in area( b ) 12 vacant l establish or create( g ) 13 sponsor m (of a road)provide a way for sb to enter ( f ) 14 fascinating n very large( i ) 15 account for o push sb to one side the elbowsII Word Building.构词 根据箭头所示，写出相应的词（每小题2分，共20分） 1inform(名词)_information_ 2.explain（名词）_explanation_3.music（形容词）_musical_ 4.famous（名词）_fame_5.teacher（动词）_teach_ 6.mine（表示人的名词）_miner_7.nature(形容词)_natural_ 8.singer(动词)_sing_9.cook(表示容器的名词)_cooker_10.plan（表示人的名词）_planner_III. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below(用所给单词或词组填入下列句子，使其意义完整，注意动词要用适当的形式) （每小题2分，共10分） budgeted, competent, summit, conservation, restless, 1、 After listening to the speaker for three hours ,audience became_ restless_ . 2、 The government has _budgeted_one million for a new hospital in this region.3.An environmentalist is someone concerned with the _conservation: _ of natural resources.4. Last Sunday we went mountaineering the view became breath taking when we reached the_summit_5.Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages ,my secretary is perfectly_competent_ for the job. IV. Choose the best answer for each of the following .选择填空（答案写在题前括号内）（每小题2分，共20分）（ B ）1.I have never seen the man _spoken to him. A. less much B. much lessC. less many D. many less( C )2.We have never done anything for them , _they have done everything for us . A. also B. and C. whereas D. so( D ) 3.Stories and songs can help parents _their young children. A. meet with B. copy with C. deal with D. communicate with( A )4.You can not cure a common cold ,but you can_ the symptoms. A. alleriate B. appreciateC. appeal D. amuse( D )5.Though I had $10 with me at the bookstore when I came across the book advised by my teacher I bought it without delay regadless _ the cost. A. on B. off C. at D. of( B )6.Because Mrs. Smith always concerns herself _trifles, she feels unhappey all day long. A. in B. with C. of D. at ( C )7.The factory is faced with so many problems as a result _ years of bad management. A. from B. with C. of D. on ( C )8._a job or solving a problem rapidly in the U.S. is considered a sign of skillfulness.A. Finished B. FinishesC. Finishing D. Finish( D )9.Environmental awareness hardly exists sine most countries are more concerned _economic development than _ global ecology. A. atat B. ofof C. onon D. withwith( B )10.It is too difficult for us to finish the task, so _him to do it. A. it remains to B. it remains for C. it remained to D. it remain for V. Reading Comprehension. 阅读理解.（每小题2分，共10分）The water we drink and use is running short in the world .we all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited(有限的) water. One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it . Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities ,fresh water is used only once ,then it runs into waste system . But it is possible to pipe the used water to purifying factory. There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again ,just as it were fresh from a spring(喷泉).But even if every large purified（净纯） and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Then we could turn to the ocean. All wed have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of (去掉)the salt. This process(过程)is called desalinization ，(脱盐)and it is already in use i