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模块主题写作四,整 体 感 知,实 例 分 析,本模块以 “旅游与交通”为话题,Unit 2 讲述了一位旅行者征求从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹的旅行建议。通过本模块的学习,培养学生制定旅行计划的能力,并对旅行方式进行综合比较,分析其利弊并阐述理由。,模块主题写作四,整 体 感 知,话题分析,1What is the best way to travel? 2Could you tell me about the trains or ships to get there? 3This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive. 4It takes you about twelve hours to get there. 5However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 6It is the fastest and the second cheapest. 7Have a great trip!,常用表达,实 例 分 析,随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人拥有私家车,同时也有越来越多的人选择骑自行车出行。谈谈你对这两种交通工具的看法及你通常采用的交通方式。 Why do I like riding a bike? _ _,典型例题,思路点拨,Why do I like riding a bike? There are many kinds of transportation now. More and more people have their private cars because the life is getting better. However, there are lots of people choosing bicycles instead of cars. Which do you like better? Cars can save time and they are more comfortable than bikes. But they are expensive and can cause air pollution. So I like bicycles. I think riding bicycles is better than driving cars because bikes are much cheaper than cars and bikes can save more money and energy. It can avoid air pollution. It has low costs. Riding bikes sometimes can make us tired, but it can keep us fit.,连句成篇,你在桂林的朋友Jim打算去上海旅游,请你给他一些出行的建议。80词左右。,自我展示,One possible version: There are three ways to travel from Guilin to Shanghai: by train, by plane and by car. Taking a train there is the safest way but its the most crowded. The fastest way to go to Shanghai is taking a plane. However, its the most expensive. If you want to have the most comfortable travel, you can drive your car to Shanghai. But its the slowest way of the three. I like travelling by plane, because its the fastest. Hope to help you. Have a good time!,模块语法聚焦四,语 法 点 击,实 战 演 练,形容词、副词的最高级 1比较范围 A,B,C 或 A,B,C,D(三者或三者以上进行比较时,可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表示。) 2标志词或结构 (1)含有in或of的介词短语在句子中表示比较范围时,要用最高级。 in表示环境范围,通常用于在一定范围内的比较,后面常常接表示时间、区域等范围的名词或代词,后面的名词或代词和主语还是同一概念范畴。,模块语法聚焦四,语 法 点 击,of用来表示对象范围,一般用于同类事物之间的比较,of后面的名词或代词与主语是同一概念范畴。 (2)“one ofthe _ 可数名词复数”意为“(在众多当中)最之一”。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. 上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 (3)Who/Which, A, B or C? 在选择疑问句中,当比较对象为三者或三者以上时,要用最高级。 Which colour do you like best, red, yellow or green?你最喜欢哪种颜色,红色、 黄色还是绿色?,模块语法聚焦四,形容词/副词最高级,3基本句式 (1)主语be形容词最高级比较范围 Jim is the tallest boy in our class. 吉姆是我们班最高的男孩。 (2)主语实义动词副词最高级比较范围 Jim jumps (the) farthest in our class. 在我们班跳吉姆得最远。 注意:形容词的最高级必须与定冠词the连用,副词最高级前的定冠词the可以省略。当形容词的最高级修饰名词时,其前可以加序数词。 The Yellow River is Chinas second longest river. 黄河是中国的第二长河。,模块语法聚焦四,4变化规则 (1)规则变化: 一般在词尾加est。 smallsmallest longlongest 词尾若是不发音的e,直接加st。 nicenicest simplesimplest 以重读闭音节结尾的词,若词尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加est。 bigbiggest hothottest 以“辅音字母y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加est。 easyeasiest busybusiest 部分双音节和多音节词,需在词前加most。 slowlymost slowly popularmost popular,(2)不规则变化: good/wellbest bad/badly/illworst many/muchmost farfarthest/furthest oldoldest/eldest littleleast,模块语法聚焦四,5最高级和比较级之间的转换 “比较级than any other 可数名词单数”可表示最高级的含义。 Jack is stronger than any other boy in our class.Jack is the strongest boy in our class. 杰克是我们班最强壮的男孩。 注意:最高级前必须加定冠词the,但若有序数词、物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,则不必再加the。 正: This is the most important problem. 误: This is most important problem. 正: This is our best solution to it. 误: This is the our best solution to it.,( )1.2013东营Chiang Mai (清迈) has been one of _ tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand (泰囧) was shown. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest ( )2.2014沈阳The Great Wall of China is _ wall in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest,D,实 战 演 练,D,( )3.This dictionary is pretty cheap. The cost is _ of the three. A. very low B. quite low C. the lowest D. much lower ( )4.Tom is stronger than_ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy ( )5.2014白银He is the only one who failed in the maths exam. Really? You mean he studies_ A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully,C,B,A,
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