Lesson 67 The weekend,Discussion What do you usually do on the weekend ? What are you going to do this weekend? What did you do last weekend?,New Words,greengrocer gri:ngrs(r) n. 蔬菜水果零售商 absent bsnt adj 缺席的 keep ki:p v. 处于、保持 spend spend v. 度过 weekendwi:kend n. 周末 country kntri n. 乡村、国家 lucky lk adj. 幸运的,New Words, spend：花费 (1)spend time/money (in) doing something 花费时间、金钱做某事 e.g. We spend an hour (in) playing football. (2)spend time/money on something 在方面时间/花钱 e.g. I spend 10 yuan on this book.,New Words,Monday （Mon.） mndi 星期一 Tuesday（Tue.） tju:zde 星期二 Wednesday （Wed.） wenzde 星期三 Thursday （Thu.） :zde 星期四 Friday （Fri.） frade 星期五 Saturday （Sat.） stde 星期六 Sunday （Sun.） snde 星期日,Monday 星期一 忙day Tuesday 星期二 求死day Wednesday 星期三 未死day Thursday 星期四 受死day Friday 星期五 福来day Saturday 星期六 洒脱day Sunday 星期日 伤day,The weekend 周末,Listen to the tape then answer this question:,What are the Johnsons going to do at the weekend? 约翰逊一家周末准备做什么？, MRS.JOHNSON: Hello. Were you at the butchers?, MRS.WILLIAMS: Yes. I was. Were you at the butchers, too?, were是be动词are的过去式, 在肉店, was是be动词 am的过去式, MRS.JOHNSON: No, I wasnt. I was at the greengrocers. Hows Jimmy today?, MRS.WILLIAMS: Hes very well, thank you., wasnt=was not, 是am not的 过去式, 在蔬菜水果零售店, well是形容词，表示身体好； She is well. 也可作副词，修饰动词。 He swims well., MRS.JOHNSON: Was he absent from school last week?, be （动词） absent from：缺席 （1）You were absent from school yesterday. （2）She was absent from the meeting., last：上一个 week：周 last week：上周 last month：上月, and连接几个词语时， and前升调，后降调。, MRS.WILLIAMS: Yes, he was. He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. How are you all keeping?, all 是代词，表示“所有”。 用来指3个或3个以上的人和事物, = How are you ?, MRS.JOHNSON: Very well, thank you. Were going to spend three days in the country. Were going to stay at my mothers for the weekend., 主语 + be动词 + going to + 动原： 某人/物将要做某事。, 当乡村时，前面要加定冠词the; in the country 在乡下 作为国家时，前面不能加定冠词。 in my country 在我的国家,整个周末的时间, MRS.WILLIAMS: Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country! Arent you lucky!, 这句话是否定疑问句形式的感叹句， 为的是加强语气。尽管形式上是否定的， 但却表示强有力的肯定。,You are a lucky dog. 幸运儿,Grammar,语 法,的 变化规则,动词过去式,be动词的过去式,1、 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如：play played work worked,一、规则动词的变化,2、以不发音的e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like - liked love - loved,3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词， 变y为i，再加ed. 如：study studied carry carried,4、以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：stop stopped,轻读 /t/ ,重读/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后读/id/,规则动词词-ed的读音,说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted,一般过去时（simple past tense) ： 过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作 要用一般过去时。,基本用法： 1、常用来表示过去的某一时间所发生的非持续性动作；,e.g. 1、He played basketball last week. 他上周 玩了电脑游戏。 2、We went to school yesterday. 我们昨天去了学校。,一般过去时（simple past tense) ： 过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时。,2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常 或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。,e.g. 1、Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。 2、I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。,一般过去时表示过去某一特定（与现在无关）的时间，与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。 标志词： 1.last 系列 last week (year, night, month) 2.ago 系列 two days ago, long long ago 3.yesterday系列 the day before yesterday 以及just now（刚才）, this morning（今天早上）等。,The Simple Past Tense,一般过去时的句型构成形式：,一、含有系动词（be动词am/is/are）的一般过去时形式：,e.g. I was late yesterday. You were happy this morning. He was a teacher six years ago.,否定句： 主语 + was /were + not（wasnt/werent）。,wasnt,nt,nt,一般过去时的句型构成形式：,一、含有系动词（be动词am/is/are）的一般过去时形式：,e.g. I was late yesterday. You were happy this morning. He was a teacher six years ago.,I am late.,You are happy.,He is a teacher.,肯定句：主语 + was (were) + 。,一般过去时的句型构成形式：,一、含有系动词（be动词am/is/are）的一般过去时形式：,疑问句： Was /Were + 主语 + ？,肯定回答：Yes,主语 was/were. 否定回答： No, 主语 wasnt/werent.,e.g. Was you late yesterday ? Were you happy this morning. Was he a teacher six years ago.,Exercise,他们昨天在北京。 他去年还是个学生。 你昨晚在家吗？ 你们上午在哪儿？,They were in Beijing yesterday.,He was a student last year.,Were you at home last night?,Where were you this morning?,He was a boy many years ago.,He is a singer now.,She was a girl many years ago. She is an actor now.,He was a baby many year ago. He is a basketball player now.,Lesson 68 Whats the time ?,New Words,church t:t 教堂 dairy der 乳品店 baker bek(r) 面包师傅 grocer grs(r) 食品杂货店,1. I am at the grocers. 2. They are at the dairys. 3. Penny is at the bakers. 4. Tom is at the hairdressers. 5. Jerry is at his mothers. 6. She is in hospital. 7. He is at church. 8.You are at school. 9.Tom is in the room.,practice练习 (把下列句子变成过去式、否定、及疑问句),1st,2nd,3rd,4th,5th,6th,7th,8th,9th,英语中的基数词和序数词,英语上数词分为两大类：基数词和序数词。,（1）、基数词 ： 定义：表示数目的词称为基数词。,基数词： 从110 one，two，three，four，five，six， seven，eight，nine，ten 从 1119 eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen, sixteen， seventeen，e